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Population · Europe · 2025 data

Flag of MoldovaMoldova Population

Moldova had a population of 2.36 million in 2025, ranking #145 of 216 countries and territories (0.03% of the world). The population fell by 16.8% over the past ten years and peaked in 1991 at 2.98 million.

2.36 million
Population (2025) · #145
-1.75%
Annual growth
84
People per km²
44%
Live in cities

Population of Moldova, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
20252,360,527-1.74%
20242,402,306-2.26%
20232,457,783-2.80%
20222,528,654-2.59%
20212,595,809-1.49%
20202,635,130-1.09%
20192,664,224-1.59%
20182,707,203-1.74%
20172,755,189-1.71%
20162,803,186-1.16%
20152,835,978-0.76%
20142,857,815-0.06%
20132,859,558-0.03%
20122,860,324-0.01%
20112,860,699-0.06%
20102,862,354-0.10%
20092,865,213-0.13%
20082,868,833-0.19%
20072,874,299-0.23%
20062,880,967-0.28%
20052,888,985-0.24%
20042,896,023-0.25%
20032,903,198-0.28%
20022,911,385-0.23%
20012,918,135-0.22%
20002,924,668-0.20%
19992,930,622-0.16%
19982,935,227-0.04%
19972,936,413-0.37%
19962,947,293-0.20%
19952,953,200-0.46%
19942,966,745-0.31%
19932,975,966-0.17%
19922,980,965-0.02%
19912,981,566+0.12%
19902,977,912+0.27%
19892,970,039+0.72%
19882,948,891+1.12%
19872,916,306+1.15%
19862,883,057+1.13%
19852,850,787+1.07%
19842,820,518+1.05%
19832,791,207+1.02%
19822,763,101+0.99%
19812,735,987+1.01%
19802,708,675+0.96%
19792,683,035+1.01%
19782,656,211+1.14%
19772,626,298+1.15%
19762,596,491+1.15%
19752,566,998+1.14%
19742,538,164+1.10%
19732,510,584+1.04%
19722,484,742+0.98%
19712,460,611+0.94%
19702,437,590+1.21%
19692,408,469+1.49%
19682,373,073+1.51%
19672,337,695+1.56%
19662,301,871+1.61%
19652,265,287+1.67%
19642,228,000+1.79%
19632,188,895+1.94%
19622,147,227+2.09%
19612,103,327+2.20%
19602,058,020—

Demographics of Moldova

71.3
Life expectancy (years)
1.73
Births per woman (below replacement)
16.9%
Aged 65 and over
40.4 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Moldovan 75.1%, Romanian 7%, Ukrainian 6.6%, Gagauz 4.6%, Russian 4.1%, Bulgarian 1.9%, other 0.8% (2014 est.)

Languages

Moldovan/Romanian 80.2% (official) (56.7% Moldovan; 23.5% Romanian), Russian 9.7%, Gagauz 4.2% (a Turkish language), Ukrainian 3.9%, Bulgarian 1.5%, Romani 0.3%, other 0.2% (2014)

Religions

Orthodox 90.1%, other Christian 2.6%, other 0.1%, agnostic <0.1%, atheist 0.2%, unspecified 6.9% (2014 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 43.4% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Chisinau Capital
488,000

Moldova and its neighbours

#145Flag of Moldova2.4 million
#40Flag of Ukraine39.0 million
#67Flag of Romania19.0 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Moldova

What is the population of Moldova?

Moldova had a population of 2.36 million in 2025, ranking #145 of 216 countries and territories (0.03% of the world).

Is the population of Moldova growing?

No. The population fell by 16.8% over the past ten years and peaked in 1991 at 2.98 million. Annual growth in 2025: -1.75%.

How has the population of Moldova changed since 1960?

It has grown 1.1-fold, from 2.06 million in 1960 to 2.36 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Moldova?

About 84 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Moldova?

Chisinau — about 488,000 people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).