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Population · Europe · 2025 data

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Russia had a population of 143.51 million in 2025, ranking #9 of 216 countries and territories (1.75% of the world). The population fell by 0.8% over the past ten years and peaked in 1992 at 148.54 million.

143.51 million
Population (2025) · #9
-0.11%
Annual growth
9
People per km²
75%
Live in cities

Population of Russia, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
2025143,513,328-0.11%
2024143,669,648-0.11%
2023143,826,130-0.28%
2022144,236,933-0.35%
2021144,746,762-0.34%
2020145,245,148-0.14%
2019145,453,291+0.04%
2018145,398,106+0.07%
2017145,293,260+0.19%
2016145,015,460+0.26%
2015144,640,716+0.28%
2014144,237,223+0.30%
2013143,805,638+0.30%
2012143,378,447+0.25%
2011143,018,195+0.12%
2010142,849,468+0.04%
2009142,785,348+0.03%
2008142,742,366-0.04%
2007142,805,114-0.17%
2006143,049,637-0.33%
2005143,518,814-0.38%
2004144,067,316-0.40%
2003144,648,618-0.45%
2002145,306,497-0.46%
2001145,976,482-0.42%
2000146,596,869-0.42%
1999147,214,776-0.31%
1998147,670,784-0.17%
1997147,915,361-0.17%
1996148,160,129-0.15%
1995148,375,787-0.02%
1994148,407,912-0.03%
1993148,458,777-0.05%
1992148,538,197+0.10%
1991148,394,216+0.29%
1990147,969,406+0.17%
1989147,721,000+0.59%
1988146,857,000+0.65%
1987145,908,000+0.70%
1986144,894,000+0.72%
1985143,858,000+0.78%
1984142,745,000+0.76%
1983141,668,000+0.60%
1982140,823,000+0.63%
1981139,941,000+0.67%
1980139,010,000+0.71%
1979138,027,000+0.71%
1978137,060,000+0.71%
1977136,100,000+0.71%
1976135,147,000+0.71%
1975134,200,000+0.58%
1974133,432,000+0.58%
1973132,669,000+0.58%
1972131,909,000+0.57%
1971131,155,000+0.58%
1970130,404,000+0.57%
1969129,664,000+0.57%
1968128,928,000+0.57%
1967128,196,000+0.57%
1966127,468,000+0.57%
1965126,745,000+1.12%
1964125,345,000+1.12%
1963123,960,000+1.12%
1962122,591,000+1.12%
1961121,236,000+1.12%
1960119,897,000—

Demographics of Russia

73.4
Life expectancy (years)
1.42
Births per woman (below replacement)
17.8%
Aged 65 and over
42.3 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est.)

Languages

Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1% (2010 est.)

Religions

Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 75.3% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Moscow Capital
12.7 million
2
Saint Petersburg
5.6 million
3
Novosibirsk
1.7 million
4
Yekaterinburg
1.5 million
5
Kazan
1.3 million
6
Nizhniy Novgorod
1.3 million

Russia and its neighbours

#9Flag of Russia143.5 million
#2Flag of China1.41 billion
#40Flag of Ukraine39.0 million
#44Flag of Poland36.4 million
#56Flag of North Korea26.6 million
#64Flag of Kazakhstan20.8 million
#94Flag of Azerbaijan10.2 million
#99Flag of Belarus9.1 million
#117Flag of Finland5.6 million
#118Flag of Norway5.6 million
#129Flag of Georgia3.9 million
#132Flag of Mongolia3.6 million
#139Flag of Lithuania2.9 million
#150Flag of Latvia1.8 million
#157Flag of Estonia1.4 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Russia

What is the population of Russia?

Russia had a population of 143.51 million in 2025, ranking #9 of 216 countries and territories (1.75% of the world).

Is the population of Russia growing?

No. The population fell by 0.8% over the past ten years and peaked in 1992 at 148.54 million. Annual growth in 2025: -0.11%.

How has the population of Russia changed since 1960?

It has grown 1.2-fold, from 119.90 million in 1960 to 143.51 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Russia?

About 9 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Russia?

Moscow — about 12.7 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).