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Population · Europe · 2025 data

Flag of LithuaniaLithuania Population

Lithuania had a population of 2.89 million in 2025, ranking #139 of 216 countries and territories (0.04% of the world). The population fell by 0.8% over the past ten years and peaked in 1991 at 3.70 million.

2.89 million
Population (2025) · #139
+0.02%
Annual growth
46
People per km²
69%
Live in cities

Population of Lithuania, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
20252,888,774+0.02%
20242,888,278+0.58%
20232,871,585+1.41%
20222,831,639+0.83%
20212,808,380-0.07%
20202,810,369-0.03%
20192,811,089-0.29%
20182,819,200-0.82%
20172,842,639-1.21%
20162,877,325-1.16%
20152,911,109-0.89%
20142,937,253-0.81%
20132,961,250-0.93%
20122,989,139-1.29%
20113,028,115-2.23%
20103,097,282-2.08%
20093,162,916-1.10%
20083,198,231-1.02%
20073,231,294-1.18%
20063,269,909-1.58%
20053,322,528-1.62%
20043,377,075-1.12%
20033,415,213-0.81%
20023,443,067-0.80%
20013,470,818-0.82%
20003,499,536-0.70%
19993,524,238-0.71%
19983,549,331-0.72%
19973,575,137-0.74%
19963,601,613-0.76%
19953,629,102-0.77%
19943,657,144-0.69%
19933,682,613-0.47%
19923,700,114-0.11%
19913,704,134+0.17%
19903,697,838+0.37%
19893,684,255+0.80%
19883,655,049+1.07%
19873,616,367+1.05%
19863,578,914+0.97%
19853,544,543+0.86%
19843,514,205+0.83%
19833,485,192+0.81%
19823,457,179+0.71%
19813,432,947+0.58%
19803,413,202+0.45%
19793,397,842+0.54%
19783,379,514+0.73%
19773,355,036+0.79%
19763,328,664+0.82%
19753,301,652+0.85%
19743,273,894+0.91%
19733,244,438+0.96%
19723,213,622+1.09%
19713,179,041+1.25%
19703,139,689+1.04%
19693,107,321+0.92%
19683,078,850+1.13%
19673,044,400+1.21%
19663,008,050+1.23%
19652,971,450+1.24%
19642,935,200+1.25%
19632,898,950+1.24%
19622,863,350+1.41%
19612,823,550+1.62%
19602,778,550—

Demographics of Lithuania

77.2
Life expectancy (years)
1.11
Births per woman (below replacement)
20.7%
Aged 65 and over
44 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Lithuanian 84.6%, Polish 6.5%, Russian 5%, Belarusian 1%, other 1.1%, unspecified 1.8% (2021 est.)

Languages

Lithuanian (official) 85.3%, Russian 6.8%, Polish 5.1%, other 1.1%, two mother tongues 1.7% (2021 est.)

Religions

Roman Catholic 74.2%, Russian Orthodox 3.7%, Old Believer 0.6%, Evangelical Lutheran 0.6%, Evangelical Reformist 0.2%, other (including Sunni Muslim, Jewish, Greek Catholic, and Karaite) 0.9%, none 6.1%, unspecified 13.7% (2021 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 68.7% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Vilnius Capital
541,000

Lithuania and its neighbours

#139Flag of Lithuania2.9 million
#9Flag of Russia143.5 million
#44Flag of Poland36.4 million
#99Flag of Belarus9.1 million
#150Flag of Latvia1.8 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Lithuania

What is the population of Lithuania?

Lithuania had a population of 2.89 million in 2025, ranking #139 of 216 countries and territories (0.04% of the world).

Is the population of Lithuania growing?

Yes. The population fell by 0.8% over the past ten years and peaked in 1991 at 3.70 million. Annual growth in 2025: 0.02%.

How has the population of Lithuania changed since 1960?

It has grown 1.0-fold, from 2.78 million in 1960 to 2.89 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Lithuania?

About 46 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Lithuania?

Vilnius — about 541,000 people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).