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Population · Europe · 2025 data

Flag of BelarusBelarus Population

Belarus had a population of 9.09 million in 2025, ranking #99 of 216 countries and territories (0.11% of the world). The population fell by 4.0% over the past ten years and peaked in 1993 at 10.24 million.

9.09 million
Population (2025) · #99
-0.51%
Annual growth
45
People per km²
79%
Live in cities

Population of Belarus, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
20259,085,991-0.51%
20249,132,629-0.50%
20239,178,298-0.54%
20229,228,071-0.80%
20219,302,585-0.82%
20209,379,952-0.42%
20199,419,758-0.20%
20189,438,785-0.21%
20179,458,989-0.11%
20169,469,379+0.09%
20159,461,076+0.13%
20149,448,515+0.06%
20139,443,211-0.04%
20129,446,836-0.16%
20119,461,643-0.23%
20109,483,836-0.22%
20099,504,583-0.25%
20089,527,985-0.34%
20079,560,953-0.46%
20069,604,924-0.61%
20059,663,915-0.68%
20049,730,146-0.68%
20039,796,749-0.70%
20029,865,548-0.63%
20019,928,549-0.51%
20009,979,610-0.47%
199910,026,738-0.45%
199810,071,963-0.45%
199710,117,433-0.41%
199610,159,569-0.34%
199510,193,831-0.32%
199410,226,955-0.12%
199310,239,050+0.22%
199210,216,470+0.22%
199110,194,050+0.05%
199010,189,348+0.19%
198910,170,000+0.30%
198810,140,000+0.29%
198710,111,000+0.68%
198610,043,000+0.68%
19859,975,000+0.66%
19849,910,000+0.68%
19839,843,000+0.69%
19829,776,000+0.68%
19819,710,000+0.69%
19809,643,000+0.62%
19799,584,000+0.62%
19789,525,000+0.66%
19779,463,000+0.55%
19769,411,000+0.47%
19759,367,000+0.53%
19749,317,584+0.65%
19739,257,272+0.74%
19729,188,968+0.81%
19719,115,576+0.84%
19709,040,000+0.89%
19698,960,304+0.97%
19688,874,552+1.01%
19678,785,648+1.03%
19668,696,496+1.00%
19658,610,000+1.01%
19648,524,224+1.03%
19638,437,232+1.02%
19628,351,928+0.98%
19618,271,216+0.89%
19608,198,000—

Demographics of Belarus

74.4
Life expectancy (years)
1.22
Births per woman (below replacement)
18.3%
Aged 65 and over
42.5 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Belarusian 83.7%, Russian 8.3%, Polish 3.1%, Ukrainian 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 0.9% (2009 est.)

Languages

Russian (official) 71.4%, Belarusian (official) 26%, other 0.3% (includes small Polish- and Ukrainian-speaking minorities), unspecified 2.3% (2019 est.)

Religions

Orthodox 48.3%, Catholic 7.1%, other 3.5%, non-believers 41.1% (2011 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 80.7% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Minsk Capital
2.1 million

Belarus and its neighbours

#99Flag of Belarus9.1 million
#9Flag of Russia143.5 million
#40Flag of Ukraine39.0 million
#44Flag of Poland36.4 million
#139Flag of Lithuania2.9 million
#150Flag of Latvia1.8 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Belarus

What is the population of Belarus?

Belarus had a population of 9.09 million in 2025, ranking #99 of 216 countries and territories (0.11% of the world).

Is the population of Belarus growing?

No. The population fell by 4.0% over the past ten years and peaked in 1993 at 10.24 million. Annual growth in 2025: -0.51%.

How has the population of Belarus changed since 1960?

It has grown 1.1-fold, from 8.20 million in 1960 to 9.09 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Belarus?

About 45 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Belarus?

Minsk — about 2.1 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).