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Population · Europe · 2025 data

Flag of AzerbaijanAzerbaijan Population

Azerbaijan had a population of 10.25 million in 2025, ranking #94 of 216 countries and territories (0.13% of the world). The population grew by 6.2% over the past ten years.

10.25 million
Population (2025) · #94
+0.43%
Annual growth
123
People per km²
59%
Live in cities

Population of Azerbaijan, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202510,246,996+0.43%
202410,202,830+0.48%
202310,153,958+0.12%
202210,141,756+0.04%
202110,137,750+0.44%
202010,093,121+0.69%
201910,024,283+0.85%
20189,939,771+0.87%
20179,854,033+0.99%
20169,757,812+1.12%
20159,649,341+1.20%
20149,535,079+1.26%
20139,416,801+1.30%
20129,295,784+1.34%
20119,173,082+1.31%
20109,054,332+1.20%
20098,947,243+2.10%
20088,763,400+2.12%
20078,581,300+1.14%
20068,484,550+1.10%
20058,391,850+1.03%
20048,306,500+0.88%
20038,234,100+0.76%
20028,171,950+0.75%
20018,111,200+0.78%
20008,048,600+0.82%
19997,982,750+0.88%
19987,913,000+0.95%
19977,838,250+0.97%
19967,763,000+1.02%
19957,684,850+1.16%
19947,596,550+1.36%
19937,494,800+1.53%
19927,382,050+1.52%
19917,271,300+1.34%
19907,175,200+1.39%
19897,076,550+1.46%
19886,974,600+1.44%
19876,875,350+1.55%
19866,770,300+1.50%
19856,670,150+1.56%
19846,567,850+1.67%
19836,459,800+1.61%
19826,357,550+1.59%
19816,257,750+1.58%
19806,160,500+1.47%
19796,071,300+1.59%
19785,976,150+1.70%
19775,876,150+1.65%
19765,781,000+1.62%
19755,689,050+1.70%
19745,594,100+1.82%
19735,493,900+1.90%
19725,391,450+2.05%
19715,282,950+2.14%
19705,172,050+2.15%
19695,063,300+2.32%
19684,948,500+2.41%
19674,832,000+2.63%
19664,708,150+2.92%
19654,574,650+3.05%
19644,439,250+3.39%
19634,293,550+3.01%
19624,168,150+3.03%
19614,045,750+3.88%
19603,894,500—

Demographics of Azerbaijan

74.6
Life expectancy (years)
1.43
Births per woman (below replacement)
9.2%
Aged 65 and over
34.8 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Azerbaijani 94.8%, other 1.8%; less than 1%: Talish, Russian, Avar, Sakhur, Tartar, Georgian, Jewish, Kurd (2019 est.)

Languages

Azerbaijani 96.1%, other 1.4%; less than 1%: Russian, Avar, Talyshi, Turkish, Tatar, Sakhur, Tat, Ukrainian, Georgian, Hebrew (2019 est.)

Religions

Muslim 97.3% (predominantly Shia), Christian 2.6%, other <0.1, unaffiliated <0.1 (2020 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 57.6% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Baku Capital
2.4 million

Azerbaijan and its neighbours

#94Flag of Azerbaijan10.2 million
#9Flag of Russia143.5 million
#17Flag of Iran92.4 million
#18Flag of Türkiye85.9 million
#129Flag of Georgia3.9 million
#137Flag of Armenia3.1 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Azerbaijan

What is the population of Azerbaijan?

Azerbaijan had a population of 10.25 million in 2025, ranking #94 of 216 countries and territories (0.13% of the world).

Is the population of Azerbaijan growing?

Yes. The population grew by 6.2% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 0.43%.

How has the population of Azerbaijan changed since 1960?

It has grown 2.6-fold, from 3.89 million in 1960 to 10.25 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Azerbaijan?

About 123 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Azerbaijan?

Baku — about 2.4 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).