Population · Asia · 2025 data
China Population
China had a population of 1.407 billion in 2025, ranking #2 of 216 countries and territories (17.17% of the world). The population grew by 1.9% over the past ten years and peaked in 2021 at 1.412 billion.
Population of China, 1960–2025
Values in billions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)
Population by year (table)
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,406,585,000 | -0.17% |
| 2024 | 1,408,975,000 | -0.12% |
| 2023 | 1,410,710,000 | -0.10% |
| 2022 | 1,412,175,000 | -0.01% |
| 2021 | 1,412,360,000 | +0.09% |
| 2020 | 1,411,100,000 | +0.24% |
| 2019 | 1,407,745,000 | +0.36% |
| 2018 | 1,402,760,000 | +0.47% |
| 2017 | 1,396,215,000 | +0.61% |
| 2016 | 1,387,790,000 | +0.57% |
| 2015 | 1,379,860,000 | +0.58% |
| 2014 | 1,371,860,000 | +0.63% |
| 2013 | 1,363,240,000 | +0.67% |
| 2012 | 1,354,190,000 | +0.68% |
| 2011 | 1,345,035,000 | +0.55% |
| 2010 | 1,337,705,000 | +0.48% |
| 2009 | 1,331,260,000 | +0.50% |
| 2008 | 1,324,655,000 | +0.51% |
| 2007 | 1,317,885,000 | +0.52% |
| 2006 | 1,311,020,000 | +0.56% |
| 2005 | 1,303,720,000 | +0.59% |
| 2004 | 1,296,075,000 | +0.60% |
| 2003 | 1,288,400,000 | +0.62% |
| 2002 | 1,280,400,000 | +0.67% |
| 2001 | 1,271,850,000 | +0.73% |
| 2000 | 1,262,645,000 | +0.79% |
| 1999 | 1,252,735,000 | +0.87% |
| 1998 | 1,241,935,000 | +0.96% |
| 1997 | 1,230,075,000 | +1.03% |
| 1996 | 1,217,550,000 | +1.05% |
| 1995 | 1,204,855,000 | +1.09% |
| 1994 | 1,191,835,000 | +1.14% |
| 1993 | 1,178,440,000 | +1.16% |
| 1992 | 1,164,970,000 | +1.23% |
| 1991 | 1,150,780,000 | +1.37% |
| 1990 | 1,135,185,000 | +1.48% |
| 1989 | 1,118,650,000 | +1.54% |
| 1988 | 1,101,630,000 | +1.62% |
| 1987 | 1,084,035,000 | +1.62% |
| 1986 | 1,066,790,000 | +1.50% |
| 1985 | 1,051,040,000 | +1.37% |
| 1984 | 1,036,825,000 | +1.32% |
| 1983 | 1,023,310,000 | +1.46% |
| 1982 | 1,008,630,000 | +1.48% |
| 1981 | 993,885,000 | +1.29% |
| 1980 | 981,235,000 | +1.26% |
| 1979 | 969,005,000 | +1.34% |
| 1978 | 956,165,000 | +1.35% |
| 1977 | 943,455,000 | +1.37% |
| 1976 | 930,685,000 | +1.56% |
| 1975 | 916,395,000 | +1.78% |
| 1974 | 900,350,000 | +2.09% |
| 1973 | 881,940,000 | +2.31% |
| 1972 | 862,030,000 | +2.49% |
| 1971 | 841,105,000 | +2.78% |
| 1970 | 818,315,000 | +2.80% |
| 1969 | 796,025,000 | +2.78% |
| 1968 | 774,510,000 | +2.65% |
| 1967 | 754,550,000 | +2.60% |
| 1966 | 735,400,000 | +2.83% |
| 1965 | 715,185,000 | +2.41% |
| 1964 | 698,355,000 | +2.35% |
| 1963 | 682,335,000 | +2.49% |
| 1962 | 665,770,000 | +0.82% |
| 1961 | 660,330,000 | -1.01% |
| 1960 | 667,070,000 | — |
Demographics of China
Ethnic groups
Han Chinese 91.1%, ethnic minorities 8.9% (includes Zhang, Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) (2021 est.)
Languages
Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages; note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uyghur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uyghur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet)
Religions
folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.2%, Christian 5.1%, Muslim 1.8%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 52.1% (2021 est.)
Where people live
Urban population: 64.6% of total population (2023).
Largest cities
China and its neighbours
Frequently asked questions about the population of China
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Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).