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Population · Asia · 2025 data

Flag of VietnamVietnam Population

Vietnam had a population of 101.60 million in 2025, ranking #16 of 216 countries and territories (1.24% of the world). The population grew by 9.5% over the past ten years.

101.60 million
Population (2025) · #16
+0.60%
Annual growth
322
People per km²
39%
Live in cities

Population of Vietnam, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
2025101,598,527+0.60%
2024100,987,686+0.63%
2023100,352,192+0.67%
202299,680,655+0.75%
202198,935,098+0.87%
202098,079,191+0.93%
201997,173,776+0.97%
201896,237,319+1.11%
201795,176,977+1.25%
201694,000,117+1.27%
201592,823,254+1.25%
201491,679,578+1.22%
201390,573,104+1.19%
201289,510,356+1.18%
201188,468,314+1.16%
201087,455,152+1.15%
200986,460,018+1.51%
200885,175,788+1.84%
200783,633,375+1.78%
200682,167,897+1.33%
200581,088,313+0.93%
200480,338,971+0.97%
200379,563,777+1.00%
200278,772,224+1.03%
200177,969,361+1.06%
200077,154,011+1.14%
199976,287,452+1.31%
199875,299,660+1.45%
199774,226,889+1.46%
199673,156,447+1.54%
199572,049,940+1.69%
199470,854,391+1.82%
199369,586,384+1.94%
199268,260,337+2.05%
199166,891,775+2.12%
199065,504,552+2.12%
198964,147,348+2.08%
198862,843,228+2.04%
198761,584,651+2.05%
198660,347,048+2.18%
198559,060,622+2.35%
198457,706,067+2.43%
198356,337,921+2.41%
198255,011,289+2.37%
198153,738,141+2.38%
198052,490,101+2.16%
197951,378,211+2.25%
197850,249,552+2.64%
197748,954,872+2.66%
197647,684,931+2.59%
197546,482,903+2.35%
197445,413,537+2.26%
197344,409,861+2.26%
197243,429,168+2.31%
197142,449,276+2.35%
197041,475,230+2.20%
196940,582,096+2.13%
196839,734,609+2.16%
196738,895,080+2.29%
196638,024,836+2.41%
196537,129,656+2.56%
196436,201,563+2.70%
196335,249,101+2.80%
196234,288,560+2.63%
196133,409,059+2.70%
196032,531,933—

Demographics of Vietnam

74.7
Life expectancy (years)
1.90
Births per woman (below replacement)
9.5%
Aged 65 and over
33.5 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Kinh (Viet) 85.3%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.9%, Muong 1.5%, Khmer 1.4%, Mong 1.4%, Nung 1.1%, other 5.5% (2019 est.)

Languages

Vietnamese (official); English (often as a second language); some French, Chinese, and Khmer; mountain-area languages (including Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian)

Religions

Catholic 6.1%, Buddhist 5.8%, Protestant 1%, other 0.8%, none 86.3% (2019 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 39.5% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Ho Chi Minh City
9.3 million
2
Hanoi Capital
5.3 million
3
Can Tho
1.9 million
4
Hai Phong
1.4 million
5
Da Nang
1.2 million
6
Bien Hoa
1.1 million

Vietnam and its neighbours

#16Flag of Vietnam101.6 million
#2Flag of China1.41 billion
#72Flag of Cambodia17.8 million
#102Flag of Laos7.9 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Vietnam

What is the population of Vietnam?

Vietnam had a population of 101.60 million in 2025, ranking #16 of 216 countries and territories (1.24% of the world).

Is the population of Vietnam growing?

Yes. The population grew by 9.5% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 0.60%.

How has the population of Vietnam changed since 1960?

It has grown 3.1-fold, from 32.53 million in 1960 to 101.60 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Vietnam?

About 322 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Vietnam?

Ho Chi Minh City — about 9.3 million people in its urban area.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).