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Population · Asia · 2025 data

Flag of BhutanBhutan Population

Bhutan had a population of 796,682 in 2025, ranking #165 of 216 countries and territories (0.01% of the world). The population grew by 7.6% over the past ten years.

796,682
Population (2025) · #165
+0.65%
Annual growth
21
People per km²
43%
Live in cities

Population of Bhutan, 1960–2025

Values in people · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
2025796,682+0.65%
2024791,524+0.65%
2023786,385+0.70%
2022780,914+0.71%
2021775,442+0.71%
2020770,006+0.68%
2019764,824+0.67%
2018759,759+0.72%
2017754,335+0.86%
2016747,866+0.98%
2015740,618+1.02%
2014733,139+1.08%
2013725,273+1.11%
2012717,279+1.11%
2011709,377+1.10%
2010701,632+1.10%
2009693,988+1.11%
2008686,351+1.14%
2007678,641+1.17%
2006670,799+1.35%
2005661,865+1.74%
2004650,544+2.02%
2003637,663+2.12%
2002624,409+2.23%
2001610,794+2.33%
2000596,863+2.45%
1999582,579+2.31%
1998569,435+1.92%
1997558,697+1.81%
1996548,784+0.15%
1995547,989-1.17%
1994554,497-0.03%
1993554,673-4.00%
1992577,774-3.67%
1991599,784+1.78%
1990589,287+2.74%
1989573,586+2.98%
1988556,986+3.04%
1987540,557+3.10%
1986524,324+3.13%
1985508,392+3.17%
1984492,784+3.21%
1983477,460+3.24%
1982462,485+3.27%
1981447,836+3.33%
1980433,404+3.39%
1979419,200+3.44%
1978405,243+3.47%
1977391,639+3.47%
1976378,490+3.47%
1975365,791+3.47%
1974353,538+3.46%
1973341,705+3.46%
1972330,264+3.46%
1971319,211+3.46%
1970308,528+3.46%
1969298,214+3.43%
1968288,311+3.39%
1967278,852+3.35%
1966269,820+3.30%
1965261,200+3.25%
1964252,987+3.19%
1963245,156+3.16%
1962237,636+3.05%
1961230,602+2.91%
1960224,084—

Demographics of Bhutan

73.3
Life expectancy (years)
1.45
Births per woman (below replacement)
6.6%
Aged 65 and over
31.2 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Ngalop (also known as Bhote) 50%, ethnic Nepali 35% (predominantly Lhotshampas), indigenous or migrant tribes 15%

Languages

Sharchopkha 28%, Dzongkha (official) 24%, Lhotshamkha 22%, other 26% (includes foreign languages) (2005 est.)

Religions

Lamaistic Buddhist 75.3%, Indian- and Nepali-influenced Hinduism 22.1%, other 2.6% (2005 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 44.4% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Thimphu Capital
203,000

Bhutan and its neighbours

#165Flag of Bhutan796,682
#1Flag of India1.46 billion
#2Flag of China1.41 billion

Frequently asked questions about the population of Bhutan

What is the population of Bhutan?

Bhutan had a population of 796,682 in 2025, ranking #165 of 216 countries and territories (0.01% of the world).

Is the population of Bhutan growing?

Yes. The population grew by 7.6% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 0.65%.

How has the population of Bhutan changed since 1960?

It has grown 3.6-fold, from 224,084 in 1960 to 796,682 in 2025.

How densely populated is Bhutan?

About 21 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Bhutan?

Thimphu — about 203,000 people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).