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CO₂ emissions · Asia · 2024 data

Flag of BhutanBhutan CO₂ Emissions

Bhutan emitted 1.7 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 2.09 t per person — #160 of 213 countries and 0.00% of global emissions. That is 44% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Over the past ten years emissions rose by 24%.

1.7 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #160
2.09 t
Per person · #131 (world 4.73 t)
0.00%
Share of world CO₂
+1.7%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Bhutan, 1970–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2018
Peak year (1.7 Mt)
+791%
Since 1990
+203%
Since 2005
29.8 Mt
Emitted in total · #173
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
20241.72.09+1.7%
20231.62.07+5.2%
20221.61.98+6.5%
20211.51.88+19.9%
20201.21.58-22.4%
20191.62.05-7.0%
20181.72.21+2.0%
20171.62.19+5.7%
20161.62.09+8.8%
20151.41.94+7.7%
20141.31.82+5.0%
20131.31.75+10.3%
20121.21.60+14.2%
20111.01.42+11.3%
20100.91.29+32.5%
20090.70.98+5.7%
20080.60.94+62.7%
20070.40.59-3.4%
20060.40.61-24.7%
20050.50.83+25.2%
20040.40.67-11.7%
20030.50.78+0.0%
20020.50.79+6.5%
20010.50.76+16.9%
20000.40.67+2.8%
19990.40.66+0.3%
19980.40.68-1.3%
19970.40.70+30.9%
19960.30.54+19.7%
19950.20.45+17.5%
19940.20.38+16.5%
19930.20.33-15.3%
19920.20.37+15.6%
19910.20.31+0.0%
19900.20.32+55.0%
19890.10.21-28.1%
19880.20.30+4.4%
19870.20.30+42.9%
19860.10.21-6.7%
19850.10.24+10.1%
19840.10.22+25.3%
19830.10.18+38.1%
19820.10.14+14.5%
19810.10.12+150.0%
19800.00.05+0.0%
19790.00.05+100.0%
19780.00.03+57.1%
19770.00.02+75.0%
19760.00.01+0.0%
19750.00.01+0.0%
19740.00.01+0.0%
19730.00.01+0.0%
19720.00.01+0.0%
19710.00.01+0.0%
19700.00.01—

Where Bhutan's CO₂ comes from

Coal
51% · 847 kt
Oil
30% · 497 kt
Cement
19% · 314 kt

Coal is the largest source. A coal-heavy mix means power generation is the main lever for cutting emissions.

Per person: Bhutan vs the world

#131Flag of Bhutan
Bhutan
2.09 t
World average
4.73 t

Primary energy use: 22,483 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
1.7 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
6.5 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
1.1 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
191 kt
Total: 7.4 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (9.33 t per person) · 0.03% of global warming to date.

Bhutan and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#30Flag of China8.66 t
#128Flag of India2.20 t
#131Flag of Bhutan
Bhutan
2.09 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Bhutan

How much CO₂ does Bhutan emit?

Bhutan emitted 1.7 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 2.09 t per person — #160 of 213 countries and 0.00% of global emissions.

What are Bhutan's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 2.09 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#131 of 212). That is 44% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Bhutan's emissions going up or down?

Over the past ten years emissions rose by 24%. Compared with 1990 they are 791% higher, and compared with 2005 203% higher.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Bhutan?

Coal, with 51% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (847 thousand tonnes).

How much has Bhutan contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Bhutan has emitted 29.8 million tonnes of CO₂ — 0.00% of the world total (#173). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.000 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.