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CO₂ emissions · Africa · 2024 data

Flag of LesothoLesotho CO₂ Emissions

Lesotho emitted 2.6 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 1.10 t per person — #152 of 213 countries and 0.01% of global emissions. That is 23% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 2021 at 3.1 million tonnes and are now 17% lower.

2.6 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #152
1.10 t
Per person · #156 (world 4.73 t)
0.01%
Share of world CO₂
+3.1%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Lesotho, 1990–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2021
Peak year (3.1 Mt)
+75%
Since 1990
+28%
Since 2005
72.3 Mt
Emitted in total · #154
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
20242.61.10+3.1%
20232.51.08-2.2%
20222.61.12-17.6%
20213.11.37+55.9%
20202.00.89-9.2%
20192.20.99+1.0%
20182.20.99-5.3%
20172.31.06+12.8%
20162.00.95-0.9%
20152.00.97-8.8%
20142.21.08+5.5%
20132.11.03-23.9%
20122.81.37+1.2%
20112.81.37+21.3%
20102.31.14+2.6%
20092.21.12+4.5%
20082.11.08+2.3%
20072.11.06+2.0%
20062.01.05+1.1%
20052.01.03+1.7%
20042.01.00+2.5%
20031.90.97+1.4%
20021.90.96+1.8%
20011.90.94+1.2%
20001.90.92+1.4%
19991.80.91+1.2%
19981.80.90+1.9%
19971.80.89+1.9%
19961.70.88+1.8%
19951.70.88+2.0%
19941.70.87+2.7%
19931.60.86+2.7%
19921.60.85+3.9%
19911.50.83+3.7%
19901.50.81—

Where Lesotho's CO₂ comes from

Coal
64% · 1.6 Mt
Oil
36% · 931 kt

Coal is the largest source. A coal-heavy mix means power generation is the main lever for cutting emissions.

Per person: Lesotho vs the world

#156Flag of Lesotho
Lesotho
1.10 t
World average
4.73 t

Primary energy use: 1,682 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
2.6 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
6.7 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
1.3 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
492 kt
Total: 6.2 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (2.64 t per person) · 0.01% of global warming to date.

Lesotho and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#42Flag of South Africa6.87 t
#156Flag of Lesotho
Lesotho
1.10 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Lesotho

How much CO₂ does Lesotho emit?

Lesotho emitted 2.6 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 1.10 t per person — #152 of 213 countries and 0.01% of global emissions.

What are Lesotho's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 1.10 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#156 of 212). That is 23% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Lesotho's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 2021 at 3.1 million tonnes and are now 17% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 75% higher, and compared with 2005 28% higher.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Lesotho?

Coal, with 64% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (1.6 million tonnes).

How much has Lesotho contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Lesotho has emitted 72.3 million tonnes of CO₂ — 0.00% of the world total (#154). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.000 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.