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CO₂ emissions · Asia · 2024 data

Flag of MalaysiaMalaysia CO₂ Emissions

Malaysia emitted 290 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 8.16 t per person — #20 of 213 countries and 0.75% of global emissions. That is 1.7× the world average of 4.73 t per person. Over the past ten years emissions rose by 18%.

290 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #20
8.16 t
Per person · #34 (world 4.73 t)
0.75%
Share of world CO₂
+5.0%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Malaysia, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2024
Peak year (290 Mt)
+435%
Since 1990
+71%
Since 2005
7.04 Gt
Emitted in total · #33
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
2024290.28.16+5.0%
2023276.37.87-2.0%
2022281.98.13+3.1%
2021273.37.97+4.3%
2020262.27.74-5.6%
2019277.78.30+5.7%
2018262.67.98+7.4%
2017244.57.56+3.0%
2016237.37.46+0.6%
2015235.97.55-3.7%
2014245.17.98+1.4%
2013241.78.01+13.5%
2012213.07.18+4.7%
2011203.56.98+2.1%
2010199.36.96+3.8%
2009192.16.83-0.4%
2008192.87.00+9.9%
2007175.56.50+3.1%
2006170.26.44+0.1%
2005170.06.58+0.2%
2004169.76.72+10.6%
2003153.46.22+16.2%
2002132.05.48+0.9%
2001130.95.56+6.5%
2000122.95.35+18.2%
1999104.04.64-5.3%
1998109.85.01-7.3%
1997118.55.54+7.6%
1996110.15.28+0.5%
1995109.65.39+25.3%
199487.54.42+1.0%
199386.64.48+18.7%
199273.03.87+10.9%
199165.83.59+21.2%
199054.33.04+8.4%
198950.12.89+16.8%
198842.92.55+4.9%
198740.92.51+1.9%
198640.12.54+10.4%
198536.32.38+4.4%
198434.82.36-8.6%
198338.02.66+24.2%
198230.62.22-0.8%
198130.92.30+10.1%
198028.02.16+2.7%
197927.32.16+17.4%
197823.31.89+2.8%
197722.61.88-5.3%
197623.92.03+22.9%
197519.41.70+2.1%
197419.01.70+8.8%
197317.51.60-2.2%
197217.91.68+7.4%
197116.71.60+14.2%
197014.61.43+59.6%
19699.10.92-13.2%
196810.51.08+4.0%
196710.11.07+3.0%
19669.81.06+17.4%
19658.40.93+13.3%
19647.40.84+27.0%
19635.80.68+22.0%
19624.80.57+2.0%
19614.70.57+11.5%
19604.20.53+32.0%
19593.20.41-16.9%
19583.80.51+9.1%
19573.50.48-53.6%
19567.61.06+1.8%
19557.41.07+6.1%
19547.01.03+7.8%
19536.50.99+2.0%
19526.40.99+22.0%
19515.20.83+42.8%
19503.70.60+199.6%

Where Malaysia's CO₂ comes from

Coal
34% · 97.6 Mt
Gas
33% · 95.3 Mt
Oil
27% · 79.1 Mt
Cement
5% · 15.4 Mt
Flaring
1% · 2.9 Mt

Coal is the largest source.

Per person: Malaysia vs the world

#34Flag of Malaysia
Malaysia
8.16 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Malaysia's consumption-based footprint was 287 million tonnes (8.16 t per person) in 2023. Malaysia is a net importer of emissions: its consumption causes 4% more CO₂ than it emits at home.

Primary energy use: 38,866 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
290 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
62.0 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
28.3 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
8.9 Mt
Total: 389 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (10.9 t per person) · 0.61% of global warming to date.

Malaysia and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#3Flag of Brunei26.0 t
#34Flag of Malaysia
Malaysia
8.16 t
#91Flag of Thailand3.74 t
#113Flag of Indonesia2.87 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Malaysia

How much CO₂ does Malaysia emit?

Malaysia emitted 290 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 8.16 t per person — #20 of 213 countries and 0.75% of global emissions.

What are Malaysia's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 8.16 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#34 of 212). That is 1.7× the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Malaysia's emissions going up or down?

Over the past ten years emissions rose by 18%. Compared with 1990 they are 435% higher, and compared with 2005 71% higher.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Malaysia?

Coal, with 34% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (97.6 million tonnes).

How much has Malaysia contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Malaysia has emitted 7.04 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 0.38% of the world total (#33). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.010 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.