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Population · Asia · 2025 data

Flag of MalaysiaMalaysia Population

Malaysia had a population of 35.98 million in 2025, ranking #45 of 216 countries and territories (0.44% of the world). The population grew by 15.2% over the past ten years.

35.98 million
Population (2025) · #45
+1.17%
Annual growth
108
People per km²
77%
Live in cities

Population of Malaysia, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202535,977,838+1.18%
202435,557,673+1.23%
202335,126,298+1.24%
202234,695,493+1.20%
202134,282,399+1.16%
202033,889,558+1.34%
201933,440,596+1.61%
201832,910,967+1.72%
201732,355,644+1.78%
201631,789,685+1.78%
201531,232,798+1.75%
201430,696,137+1.73%
201330,174,265+1.72%
201229,662,831+1.72%
201129,162,039+1.77%
201028,655,776+1.89%
200928,124,778+2.01%
200827,570,059+2.12%
200726,998,389+2.20%
200626,417,909+2.25%
200525,836,071+2.29%
200425,256,772+2.34%
200324,679,602+2.39%
200224,102,477+2.45%
200123,526,538+2.43%
200022,967,816+2.37%
199922,435,531+2.41%
199821,906,713+2.49%
199721,375,218+2.52%
199620,850,087+2.56%
199520,330,599+2.57%
199419,820,446+2.58%
199319,322,664+2.59%
199218,834,572+2.68%
199118,342,464+2.86%
199017,833,171+2.99%
198917,314,997+3.09%
198816,796,605+3.19%
198716,276,737+3.28%
198615,760,419+3.33%
198515,252,258+3.34%
198414,759,009+3.31%
198314,285,907+3.28%
198213,832,798+3.24%
198113,399,203+3.20%
198012,983,363+2.82%
197912,627,862+2.43%
197812,328,157+2.43%
197712,035,713+2.43%
197611,750,097+2.42%
197511,471,914+2.42%
197411,200,906+2.43%
197310,935,621+2.42%
197210,676,835+2.43%
197110,423,453+2.40%
197010,178,802+2.32%
19699,947,597+2.29%
19689,725,281+2.29%
19679,507,099+2.40%
19669,284,688+2.52%
19659,056,408+2.58%
19648,828,406+2.63%
19638,602,160+2.65%
19628,380,172+2.64%
19618,164,443+2.62%
19607,956,197—

Demographics of Malaysia

76.8
Life expectancy (years)
1.54
Births per woman (below replacement)
8.0%
Aged 65 and over
32.2 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Bumiputera 63.8% (Malay 52.8% and indigenous peoples, including Orang Asli, Dayak, Anak Negeri, 11%), Chinese 20.6%, Indian 6%, other 0.6%, non-citizens 9% (2023 est.)

Languages

Bahasa Malaysia (official), English, Chinese (Cantonese, Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka, Hainan, Foochow), Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Panjabi, Thai

Religions

Muslim (official) 63.5%, Buddhist 18.7%, Christian 9.1%, Hindu 6.1%, other (Confucianism, Taoism, other traditional Chinese religions) 0.9%, none/unspecified 1.8% (2020 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 78.7% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Kuala Lumpur Capital
8.6 million
2
Johor Bahru
1.1 million
3
Ipoh
857,000

Malaysia and its neighbours

#45Flag of Malaysia36.0 million
#4Flag of Indonesia285.7 million
#20Flag of Thailand71.6 million
#173Flag of Brunei466,330

Frequently asked questions about the population of Malaysia

What is the population of Malaysia?

Malaysia had a population of 35.98 million in 2025, ranking #45 of 216 countries and territories (0.44% of the world).

Is the population of Malaysia growing?

Yes. The population grew by 15.2% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 1.17%.

How has the population of Malaysia changed since 1960?

It has grown 4.5-fold, from 7.96 million in 1960 to 35.98 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Malaysia?

About 108 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Malaysia?

Kuala Lumpur — about 8.6 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).