199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker
Travel photo of Indonesia

Population · Asia · 2025 data

Flag of IndonesiaIndonesia Population

Indonesia had a population of 285.72 million in 2025, ranking #4 of 216 countries and territories (3.49% of the world). The population grew by 9.1% over the past ten years.

285.72 million
Population (2025) · #4
+0.78%
Annual growth
150
People per km²
59%
Live in cities

Population of Indonesia, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
2025285,721,236+0.79%
2024283,487,931+0.82%
2023281,190,067+0.85%
2022278,830,529+0.75%
2021276,758,053+0.71%
2020274,814,866+0.85%
2019272,489,381+0.94%
2018269,951,846+0.97%
2017267,346,658+1.03%
2016264,627,418+1.08%
2015261,799,249+1.13%
2014258,877,399+1.18%
2013255,852,467+1.25%
2012252,698,525+1.29%
2011249,470,032+1.28%
2010246,305,322+1.27%
2009243,220,028+1.28%
2008240,157,903+1.31%
2007237,062,337+1.33%
2006233,951,652+1.33%
2005230,871,650+1.29%
2004227,926,649+1.28%
2003225,048,008+1.33%
2002222,088,495+1.36%
2001219,097,902+1.40%
2000216,077,790+1.44%
1999213,004,668+1.51%
1998209,826,788+1.59%
1997206,536,095+1.64%
1996203,204,348+1.66%
1995199,888,057+1.68%
1994196,591,828+1.70%
1993193,305,168+1.72%
1992190,043,744+1.75%
1991186,778,238+1.79%
1990183,501,098+1.83%
1989180,201,630+1.89%
1988176,855,065+1.93%
1987173,511,154+1.96%
1986170,175,065+2.04%
1985166,776,185+2.16%
1984163,251,124+2.25%
1983159,651,381+2.31%
1982156,052,152+2.34%
1981152,485,035+2.37%
1980148,950,540+2.42%
1979145,434,834+2.45%
1978141,953,163+2.47%
1977138,533,541+2.49%
1976135,173,655+2.53%
1975131,843,848+2.56%
1974128,555,045+2.61%
1973125,288,515+2.66%
1972122,039,841+2.70%
1971118,833,702+2.75%
1970115,657,495+2.79%
1969112,517,639+2.80%
1968109,450,006+2.74%
1967106,526,393+2.63%
1966103,792,754+2.39%
1965101,365,130+2.56%
196498,833,749+2.90%
196396,051,424+2.87%
196293,375,850+2.85%
196190,791,249+2.83%
196088,296,070—

Demographics of Indonesia

71.3
Life expectancy (years)
2.12
Births per woman (above replacement)
7.5%
Aged 65 and over
31.8 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Javanese 40.1%, Sundanese 15.5%, Malay 3.7%, Batak 3.6%, Madurese 3%, Betawi 2.9%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Buginese 2.7%, Bantenese 2%, Banjarese 1.7%, Balinese 1.7%, Acehnese 1.4%, Dayak 1.4%, Sasak 1.3%, Chinese 1.2%, other 15% (2010 est.)

Languages

Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese); note - more than 700 languages are used in Indonesia

Religions

Muslim 87.4%, Protestant 7.5%, Roman Catholic 3.1%, Hindu 1.7%, other 0.8% (includes Buddhist and Confucian) (2022 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 58.6% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Jakarta Capital
11.2 million
2
Bekasi
3.7 million
3
Surabaya
3.0 million
4
Depok
3.0 million
5
Bandung
2.7 million
6
Tangerang
2.5 million

Indonesia and its neighbours

#4Flag of Indonesia285.7 million
#45Flag of Malaysia36.0 million
#91Flag of Papua New Guinea10.8 million
#154Flag of Timor-Leste1.4 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Indonesia

What is the population of Indonesia?

Indonesia had a population of 285.72 million in 2025, ranking #4 of 216 countries and territories (3.49% of the world).

Is the population of Indonesia growing?

Yes. The population grew by 9.1% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 0.78%.

How has the population of Indonesia changed since 1960?

It has grown 3.2-fold, from 88.30 million in 1960 to 285.72 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Indonesia?

About 150 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Indonesia?

Jakarta — about 11.2 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).