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Population · Oceania · 2025 data

Flag of Papua New GuineaPapua New Guinea Population

Papua New Guinea had a population of 10.76 million in 2025, ranking #91 of 216 countries and territories (0.13% of the world). The population grew by 23.1% over the past ten years.

10.76 million
Population (2025) · #91
+1.75%
Annual growth
23
People per km²
16%
Live in cities

Population of Papua New Guinea, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202510,762,817+1.76%
202410,576,502+1.80%
202310,389,635+1.83%
202210,203,169+1.90%
202110,012,896+2.01%
20209,815,746+2.15%
20199,609,010+2.28%
20189,394,513+2.35%
20179,178,714+2.42%
20168,961,718+2.50%
20158,743,246+2.58%
20148,523,441+2.66%
20138,302,698+2.74%
20128,081,390+2.83%
20117,859,346+2.96%
20107,633,523+3.07%
20097,406,438+3.11%
20087,183,002+3.15%
20076,963,345+3.20%
20066,747,720+3.24%
20056,535,905+3.28%
20046,328,041+3.33%
20036,123,997+3.38%
20025,924,003+3.41%
20015,728,435+3.46%
20005,537,064+3.51%
19995,349,333+3.54%
19985,166,390+3.58%
19974,987,883+3.63%
19964,813,361+3.64%
19954,644,278+3.66%
19944,480,208+3.69%
19934,320,872+3.70%
19924,166,699+3.60%
19914,021,837+3.22%
19903,896,481+2.64%
19893,796,078+2.27%
19883,711,880+2.18%
19873,632,543+2.19%
19863,554,793+2.18%
19853,478,936+2.17%
19843,405,198+2.15%
19833,333,633+2.12%
19823,264,291+2.10%
19813,197,019+2.09%
19803,131,512+2.09%
19793,067,341+2.12%
19783,003,714+2.16%
19772,940,327+2.19%
19762,877,327+2.22%
19752,814,820+2.26%
19742,752,671+2.31%
19732,690,629+2.37%
19722,628,432+2.42%
19712,566,421+2.43%
19702,505,628+2.40%
19692,446,927+2.35%
19682,390,803+2.28%
19672,337,532+2.26%
19662,285,774+2.23%
19652,235,820+2.17%
19642,188,325+2.19%
19632,141,376+2.27%
19622,093,919+2.34%
19612,046,127+2.56%
19601,995,110—

Demographics of Papua New Guinea

66.3
Life expectancy (years)
3.07
Births per woman (above replacement)
3.6%
Aged 65 and over
21.9 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Melanesian, Papuan, Negrito, Micronesian, Polynesian

Languages

Tok Pisin (official), English (official), Hiri Motu (official), some 839 living indigenous languages are spoken (about 12% of the world's total)

Religions

Protestant 64.3% (Evangelical Lutheran 18.4%, Seventh Day Adventist 12.9%, Pentecostal 10.4%, United Church 10.3%, Evangelical Alliance 5.9%, Anglican 3.2%, Baptist 2.8%, Salvation Army 0.4%), Roman Catholic 26%, other Christian 5.3%, non-Christian 1.4%, unspecified 3.1% (2011 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 13.7% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Port Moresby Capital
410,000

Papua New Guinea and its neighbours

#91Flag of Papua New Guinea10.8 million
#4Flag of Indonesia285.7 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Papua New Guinea

What is the population of Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea had a population of 10.76 million in 2025, ranking #91 of 216 countries and territories (0.13% of the world).

Is the population of Papua New Guinea growing?

Yes. The population grew by 23.1% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 1.75%.

How has the population of Papua New Guinea changed since 1960?

It has grown 5.4-fold, from 2.00 million in 1960 to 10.76 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Papua New Guinea?

About 23 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Papua New Guinea?

Port Moresby — about 410,000 people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).