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Population · Asia · 2025 data

Flag of BruneiBrunei Population

Brunei had a population of 466,330 in 2025, ranking #173 of 216 countries and territories (0.01% of the world). The population grew by 10.4% over the past ten years.

466,330
Population (2025) · #173
+0.78%
Annual growth
88
People per km²
75%
Live in cities

Population of Brunei, 1960–2025

Values in people · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
2025466,330+0.78%
2024462,721+0.82%
2023458,949+0.79%
2022455,370+0.81%
2021451,721+0.96%
2020447,404+1.07%
2019442,680+1.11%
2018437,810+1.16%
2017432,772+1.22%
2016427,564+1.27%
2015422,212+1.31%
2014416,750+1.35%
2013411,202+1.39%
2012405,557+1.54%
2011399,389+1.80%
2010392,332+1.92%
2009384,952+1.89%
2008377,793+1.87%
2007370,873+1.70%
2006364,663+1.60%
2005358,916+1.70%
2004352,911+1.81%
2003346,637+1.92%
2002340,099+2.03%
2001333,345+2.12%
2000326,424+2.20%
1999319,411+2.25%
1998312,385+2.31%
1997305,341+2.37%
1996298,276+2.43%
1995291,195+2.50%
1994284,091+2.57%
1993276,971+2.64%
1992269,839+2.76%
1991262,596+2.86%
1990255,292+2.91%
1989248,064+2.97%
1988240,913+3.02%
1987233,860+3.25%
1986226,495+3.46%
1985218,919+3.43%
1984211,661+3.38%
1983204,741+3.32%
1982198,165+3.22%
1981191,977+3.15%
1980186,111+3.15%
1979180,422+3.17%
1978174,884+3.31%
1977169,277+3.47%
1976163,607+3.50%
1975158,070+3.55%
1974152,656+3.59%
1973147,369+3.64%
1972142,189+3.09%
1971137,921+2.06%
1970135,138+2.81%
1969131,446+4.14%
1968126,222+4.30%
1967121,017+4.44%
1966115,874+4.54%
1965110,838+4.64%
1964105,922+4.71%
1963101,159+4.59%
196296,719+4.54%
196192,517+4.72%
196088,347—

Demographics of Brunei

75.5
Life expectancy (years)
1.73
Births per woman (below replacement)
7.2%
Aged 65 and over
32.6 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Malay 67.4%, Chinese 9.6%, other 23% (2021 est.)

Languages

Malay (Bahasa Melayu) (official), English, Chinese dialects

Religions

Muslim (official) 82.1%, Christian 6.7%, Buddhist 6.3%, other 4.9% (2021 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 79.1% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Bandar Seri Begawan Capital
266,682

Brunei and its neighbours

#173Flag of Brunei466,330
#45Flag of Malaysia36.0 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Brunei

What is the population of Brunei?

Brunei had a population of 466,330 in 2025, ranking #173 of 216 countries and territories (0.01% of the world).

Is the population of Brunei growing?

Yes. The population grew by 10.4% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 0.78%.

How has the population of Brunei changed since 1960?

It has grown 5.3-fold, from 88,347 in 1960 to 466,330 in 2025.

How densely populated is Brunei?

About 88 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Brunei?

Bandar Seri Begawan — about 266,682 people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).