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CO₂ emissions · Africa · 2024 data

Flag of MaliMali CO₂ Emissions

Mali emitted 7.0 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.29 t per person — #126 of 213 countries and 0.02% of global emissions. That is 6% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 2021 at 7.4 million tonnes and are now 6% lower.

7.0 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #126
0.29 t
Per person · #190 (world 4.73 t)
0.02%
Share of world CO₂
+3.5%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Mali, 1959–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2021
Peak year (7.4 Mt)
+1,554%
Since 1990
+379%
Since 2005
100 Mt
Emitted in total · #146
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
20247.00.29+3.5%
20236.70.28-3.9%
20227.00.30-5.0%
20217.40.33+16.8%
20206.30.29+13.2%
20195.60.27+7.6%
20185.20.25+9.0%
20174.80.24+11.2%
20164.30.22+26.1%
20153.40.18+8.3%
20143.10.17+14.4%
20132.70.16+12.6%
20122.40.14+6.9%
20112.30.14+9.1%
20102.10.13+10.7%
20091.90.12-3.6%
20082.00.13+9.7%
20071.80.12+16.2%
20061.50.11+5.3%
20051.50.11+3.1%
20041.40.11+13.5%
20031.20.10+3.1%
20021.20.10+4.1%
20011.20.10+8.9%
20001.10.09+9.8%
19991.00.09+4.3%
19980.90.09+28.8%
19970.70.07+11.9%
19960.60.06+8.6%
19950.60.06+8.6%
19940.50.06+8.9%
19930.50.05+8.6%
19920.50.05+8.7%
19910.40.05+0.9%
19900.40.05+1.4%
19890.40.05+8.6%
19880.40.04+7.0%
19870.40.04-5.8%
19860.40.04-6.2%
19850.40.05-6.9%
19840.40.05+4.3%
19830.40.05+14.2%
19820.40.05-7.6%
19810.40.05+1.0%
19800.40.05-8.6%
19790.40.06+8.4%
19780.40.06-4.4%
19770.40.06+21.5%
19760.30.05-0.3%
19750.30.05+12.2%
19740.30.05+13.9%
19730.30.04+9.0%
19720.20.04+7.9%
19710.20.04+12.4%
19700.20.03+25.5%
19690.20.03-18.7%
19680.20.03-11.6%
19670.20.04+17.3%
19660.20.03-3.5%
19650.20.03+12.5%
19640.20.03+0.0%
19630.20.03+26.6%
19620.10.03+18.8%
19610.10.02-3.3%
19600.10.02+152.1%
19590.00.01—

Where Mali's CO₂ comes from

Oil
90% · 6.3 Mt
Cement
10% · 697 kt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Mali vs the world

#190Flag of Mali
Mali
0.29 t
World average
4.73 t

Primary energy use: 1,186 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
7.0 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
31.3 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
29.0 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
13.8 Mt
Total: 65.7 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (2.68 t per person) · 0.10% of global warming to date.

Mali and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#80Flag of Algeria4.23 t
#159Flag of Mauritania1.01 t
#166Flag of Senegal0.76 t
#181Flag of Côte d'Ivoire0.46 t
#190Flag of Mali
Mali
0.29 t
#191Flag of Burkina Faso0.28 t
#192Flag of Guinea0.27 t
#207Flag of Niger0.12 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Mali

How much CO₂ does Mali emit?

Mali emitted 7.0 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.29 t per person — #126 of 213 countries and 0.02% of global emissions.

What are Mali's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 0.29 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#190 of 212). That is 6% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Mali's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 2021 at 7.4 million tonnes and are now 6% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 1,554% higher, and compared with 2005 379% higher.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Mali?

Oil, with 90% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (6.3 million tonnes).

How much has Mali contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Mali has emitted 100 million tonnes of CO₂ — 0.01% of the world total (#146). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.002 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.