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CO₂ emissions · Americas · 2024 data

Flag of MexicoMexico CO₂ Emissions

Mexico emitted 461 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 3.52 t per person — #14 of 213 countries and 1.19% of global emissions. That is 74% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 2012 at 501 million tonnes and are now 8% lower.

461 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #14
3.52 t
Per person · #100 (world 4.73 t)
1.19%
Share of world CO₂
+0.6%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Mexico, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2012
Peak year (501 Mt)
+46%
Since 1990
−1%
Since 2005
22.0 Gt
Emitted in total · #14
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
2024461.03.52+0.6%
2023458.33.53+1.0%
2022453.83.53+1.6%
2021446.83.50+4.2%
2020428.93.38-8.4%
2019468.23.720.0%
2018468.43.76+0.9%
2017464.43.76-3.0%
2016478.83.92-0.1%
2015479.43.96-1.0%
2014484.04.04-2.3%
2013495.44.19-1.2%
2012501.54.29+3.8%
2011483.34.19+5.9%
2010456.44.02-0.8%
2009460.34.11-2.7%
2008473.04.29-0.1%
2007473.64.35-0.2%
2006474.54.42+2.4%
2005463.44.38+5.7%
2004438.64.20+0.6%
2003436.04.23+6.3%
2002410.34.04+0.7%
2001407.54.07+4.1%
2000391.43.97+1.4%
1999386.03.98+1.3%
1998381.13.99+5.1%
1997362.53.86+6.1%
1996341.53.69+3.2%
1995330.93.64-5.9%
1994351.53.94+4.1%
1993337.73.85+1.6%
1992332.53.86+0.8%
1991329.83.91+4.1%
1990316.73.83-2.0%
1989323.23.98+5.8%
1988305.43.83-0.1%
1987305.83.91+4.3%
1986293.23.83+2.1%
1985287.23.83+3.9%
1984276.53.76-0.3%
1983277.43.86-8.7%
1982303.84.31+7.1%
1981283.64.12+6.0%
1980267.63.98+11.4%
1979240.23.66+8.2%
1978222.03.47+15.4%
1977192.33.09+4.7%
1976183.73.03+11.9%
1975164.12.78+6.1%
1974154.72.70+7.4%
1973144.02.59+8.9%
1972132.32.45+4.8%
1971126.22.41+10.7%
1970114.02.24+11.5%
1969102.22.08+8.8%
196893.91.97+4.3%
196790.01.95+11.3%
196680.81.81+7.6%
196575.21.74+1.3%
196474.21.78+11.9%
196366.31.64+4.0%
196263.71.63-2.3%
196165.21.72+3.5%
196063.11.72+8.2%
195958.31.64+7.9%
195854.01.56+9.6%
195749.31.47+17.0%
195642.11.29+6.2%
195539.71.25+9.4%
195436.31.18-1.2%
195336.71.23-1.4%
195237.21.28+6.7%
195134.91.23+14.4%
195030.51.11+5.3%

Where Mexico's CO₂ comes from

Oil
48% · 219 Mt
Gas
37% · 172 Mt
Coal
9% · 40.2 Mt
Cement
4% · 19.0 Mt
Flaring
2% · 10.8 Mt

Oil is the largest source.

Per person: Mexico vs the world

#100Flag of Mexico
Mexico
3.52 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Mexico's consumption-based footprint was 565 million tonnes (4.36 t per person) in 2023. Mexico is a net importer of emissions: its consumption causes 23% more CO₂ than it emits at home.

Primary energy use: 17,654 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
461 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
-37.2 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
152 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
39.5 Mt
Total: 636 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (4.86 t per person). Negative land-use CO₂ means forests absorb more than is cleared. · 1.31% of global warming to date.

Mexico and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#12Flag of United States14.2 t
#100Flag of Mexico
Mexico
3.52 t
#134Flag of Belize1.91 t
#157Flag of Guatemala1.08 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Mexico

How much CO₂ does Mexico emit?

Mexico emitted 461 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 3.52 t per person — #14 of 213 countries and 1.19% of global emissions.

What are Mexico's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 3.52 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#100 of 212). That is 74% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Mexico's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 2012 at 501 million tonnes and are now 8% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 46% higher, and compared with 2005 1% lower.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Mexico?

Oil, with 48% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (219 million tonnes).

How much has Mexico contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Mexico has emitted 22.0 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 1.19% of the world total (#14). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.022 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.