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CO₂ emissions · Europe · 2024 data

Flag of NetherlandsNetherlands CO₂ Emissions

Netherlands emitted 115 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 6.30 t per person — #40 of 213 countries and 0.30% of global emissions. That is 1.3× the world average of 4.73 t per person. Emissions peaked in 1979 at 187 million tonnes and are now 39% lower.

115 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #40
6.30 t
Per person · #46 (world 4.73 t)
0.30%
Share of world CO₂
-1.9%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Netherlands, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

1979
Peak year (187 Mt)
−30%
Since 1990
−36%
Since 2005
12.3 Gt
Emitted in total · #26
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
2024114.86.30-1.9%
2023117.06.47-8.2%
2022127.57.12-8.9%
2021139.97.89+2.1%
2020137.07.77-10.3%
2019152.78.71-3.5%
2018158.39.09-2.5%
2017162.39.37-1.5%
2016164.89.58+0.5%
2015164.09.58+4.1%
2014157.59.25-4.5%
2013164.99.72-0.5%
2012165.89.80-2.1%
2011169.310.05-7.2%
2010182.510.88+7.1%
2009170.410.22-3.1%
2008175.910.60+1.7%
2007173.010.47-0.1%
2006173.310.51-2.7%
2005178.110.82-2.2%
2004182.111.09+1.1%
2003180.211.01+1.9%
2002176.710.85-0.4%
2001177.510.97+3.1%
2000172.210.72+0.6%
1999171.110.73-3.0%
1998176.411.15+0.5%
1997175.511.16-3.9%
1996182.511.67+5.2%
1995173.511.15+0.9%
1994172.011.10+0.4%
1993171.211.12-0.1%
1992171.311.21-0.1%
1991171.511.31+5.2%
1990163.010.85+0.8%
1989161.710.84+11.0%
1988145.69.82-3.9%
1987151.510.29+5.2%
1986144.09.85-2.0%
1985147.010.11+2.0%
1984144.19.96+4.9%
1983137.49.54+2.9%
1982133.59.31-18.7%
1981164.111.51-7.1%
1980176.612.47-5.5%
1979187.013.31+10.1%
1978169.812.17+3.8%
1977163.611.80-3.3%
1976169.112.27+10.9%
1975152.511.15-4.7%
1974160.011.80-3.2%
1973165.312.28+4.9%
1972157.511.80+12.0%
1971140.710.65-0.8%
1970141.810.87+22.5%
1969115.88.98+2.1%
1968113.58.91+6.3%
1967106.78.46+3.0%
1966103.68.31+3.1%
1965100.48.16+3.7%
196496.87.98+6.2%
196391.27.62+9.4%
196283.37.06+9.8%
196175.86.52+3.2%
196073.56.40+9.4%
195967.15.92+0.6%
195866.75.96+3.5%
195764.45.84-1.0%
195665.15.98+6.7%
195561.05.67+4.4%
195458.45.50+5.7%
195355.35.27+1.0%
195254.75.27-0.5%
195155.05.36+7.2%
195051.35.07+1.6%

Where Netherlands's CO₂ comes from

Gas
47% · 53.7 Mt
Oil
35% · 40.5 Mt
Coal
16% · 18.6 Mt
Flaring
1% · 1.0 Mt
Other industry
1% · 967 kt

Gas is the largest source.

Per person: Netherlands vs the world

#46Flag of Netherlands
Netherlands
6.30 t
World average
4.73 t

Production vs consumption

Counting the CO₂ embedded in the goods it imports and exports, Netherlands's consumption-based footprint was 150 million tonnes (8.30 t per person) in 2023. Netherlands is a net importer of emissions: its consumption causes 28% more CO₂ than it emits at home.

Primary energy use: 50,824 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
115 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
5.1 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
19.1 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
9.0 Mt
Total: 147 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (8.08 t per person) · 0.45% of global warming to date.

Netherlands and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#38Flag of Belgium7.28 t
#43Flag of Germany6.77 t
#46Flag of Netherlands
Netherlands
6.30 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Netherlands

How much CO₂ does Netherlands emit?

Netherlands emitted 115 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 6.30 t per person — #40 of 213 countries and 0.30% of global emissions.

What are Netherlands's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 6.30 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#46 of 212). That is 1.3× the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Netherlands's emissions going up or down?

Emissions peaked in 1979 at 187 million tonnes and are now 39% lower. Compared with 1990 they are 30% lower, and compared with 2005 36% lower.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Netherlands?

Gas, with 47% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (53.7 million tonnes).

How much has Netherlands contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Netherlands has emitted 12.3 billion tonnes of CO₂ — 0.66% of the world total (#26). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.007 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.