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Population · Europe · 2025 data

Flag of NetherlandsNetherlands Population

Netherlands had a population of 18.09 million in 2025, ranking #71 of 216 countries and territories (0.22% of the world). The population grew by 6.8% over the past ten years.

18.09 million
Population (2025) · #71
+0.52%
Annual growth
534
People per km²
96%
Live in cities

Population of Netherlands, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202518,087,633+0.52%
202417,993,485+0.65%
202317,877,117+1.00%
202217,700,982+0.96%
202117,533,044+0.52%
202017,441,500+0.56%
201917,344,874+0.66%
201817,231,624+0.59%
201717,131,296+0.59%
201617,030,314+0.53%
201516,939,923+0.44%
201416,865,008+0.36%
201316,804,432+0.30%
201216,754,962+0.37%
201116,693,074+0.47%
201016,615,394+0.51%
200916,530,388+0.52%
200816,445,593+0.39%
200716,381,696+0.22%
200616,346,101+0.16%
200516,319,868+0.23%
200416,281,779+0.35%
200316,225,302+0.47%
200216,148,929+0.64%
200116,046,180+0.76%
200015,925,513+0.72%
199915,812,088+0.67%
199815,707,209+0.62%
199715,610,650+0.52%
199615,530,498+0.46%
199515,459,006+0.50%
199415,382,838+0.60%
199315,290,368+0.70%
199215,184,166+0.76%
199115,069,798+0.79%
199014,951,510+0.69%
198914,848,907+0.60%
198814,760,094+0.65%
198714,665,037+0.64%
198614,572,278+0.56%
198514,491,632+0.47%
198414,424,211+0.40%
198314,367,070+0.38%
198214,312,690+0.46%
198114,247,208+0.69%
198014,149,800+0.79%
197914,038,270+0.69%
197813,941,700+0.62%
197713,856,185+0.60%
197613,774,037+0.79%
197513,666,335+0.90%
197413,545,056+0.79%
197313,439,322+0.83%
197213,328,593+1.02%
197113,194,497+1.20%
197013,038,526+1.25%
196912,877,984+1.16%
196812,729,721+1.04%
196712,598,201+1.14%
196612,456,251+1.31%
196512,294,732+1.38%
196412,127,120+1.35%
196311,965,966+1.36%
196211,805,689+1.43%
196111,638,712+1.32%
196011,486,631—

Demographics of Netherlands

82.0
Life expectancy (years)
1.43
Births per woman (below replacement)
20.9%
Aged 65 and over
42.2 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Dutch 75.4%, EU (excluding Dutch) 6.4%, Turkish 2.4%, Moroccan 2.4%, Surinamese 2.1%, Indonesian 2%, other 9.3% (2021 est.)

Languages

Dutch (official), Frisian (official in Fryslan province)

Religions

Roman Catholic 20.1%, Protestant 14.8% (includes Dutch Reformed, Protestant Church of The Netherlands, Calvinist), Muslim 5%, other 5.9% (includes Hindu, Buddhist, Jewish), none 54.1% (2019 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 93.2% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Amsterdam Capital
1.2 million
2
Rotterdam
1.0 million

Netherlands and its neighbours

#71Flag of Netherlands18.1 million
#19Flag of Germany83.5 million
#81Flag of Belgium11.9 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Netherlands

What is the population of Netherlands?

Netherlands had a population of 18.09 million in 2025, ranking #71 of 216 countries and territories (0.22% of the world).

Is the population of Netherlands growing?

Yes. The population grew by 6.8% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 0.52%.

How has the population of Netherlands changed since 1960?

It has grown 1.6-fold, from 11.49 million in 1960 to 18.09 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Netherlands?

About 534 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Netherlands?

Amsterdam — about 1.2 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).