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CO₂ emissions · Africa · 2024 data

Flag of SomaliaSomalia CO₂ Emissions

Somalia emitted 1.3 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.07 t per person — #164 of 213 countries and 0.00% of global emissions. That is 1% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Over the past ten years emissions rose by 49%.

1.3 Mt
CO₂ in 2024 · #164
0.07 t
Per person · #210 (world 4.73 t)
0.00%
Share of world CO₂
+1.8%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Somalia, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2024
Peak year (1.3 Mt)
+69%
Since 1990
+103%
Since 2005
41.9 Mt
Emitted in total · #166
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
20241.30.07+1.8%
20231.30.07+2.0%
20221.30.07+10.1%
20211.20.07+1.2%
20201.10.07+6.5%
20191.10.07+3.6%
20181.00.07+4.0%
20171.00.07+3.9%
20161.00.07+3.6%
20150.90.07+4.1%
20140.90.07+3.5%
20130.90.07+3.0%
20120.80.07+2.7%
20110.80.07+4.2%
20100.80.06+4.4%
20090.70.06+3.0%
20080.70.06+4.3%
20070.70.06+3.1%
20060.70.06+3.4%
20050.60.06+3.5%
20040.60.06+3.6%
20030.60.06+5.2%
20020.60.06+6.1%
20010.50.06+6.5%
20000.50.06+4.5%
19990.50.06-3.8%
19980.50.06-5.4%
19970.50.07-7.0%
19960.60.08-1.7%
19950.60.08-5.3%
19940.60.09-1.3%
19930.60.09-6.0%
19920.70.10-5.9%
19910.70.10-9.5%
19900.80.11-17.9%
19891.00.13-5.2%
19881.00.14+1.1%
19871.00.14+7.6%
19860.90.13+7.7%
19850.90.13+20.0%
19840.70.11-23.6%
19830.90.15+30.1%
19820.70.12+161.1%
19810.30.05-66.2%
19800.80.14+66.9%
19790.50.09-12.6%
19780.60.12-30.3%
19770.80.18+66.5%
19760.50.11-4.4%
19750.50.12+52.1%
19740.30.08+25.0%
19730.30.07+12.8%
19720.20.06+25.1%
19710.20.05-13.4%
19700.20.06+34.2%
19690.20.04+4.5%
19680.20.04-32.2%
19670.20.07+63.3%
19660.10.04+5.3%
19650.10.04-2.9%
19640.10.04+32.0%
19630.10.03-2.8%
19620.10.04+20.5%
19610.10.03+4.8%
19600.10.03-4.5%
19590.10.03+4.8%
19580.10.03+15.1%
19570.10.03+4.3%
19560.10.03+6.1%
19550.10.03+37.5%
19540.00.02+0.0%
19530.00.02+0.0%
19520.00.02+0.0%
19510.00.02+0.0%
19500.00.02—

Where Somalia's CO₂ comes from

Oil
100% · 1.3 Mt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Somalia vs the world

#210Flag of Somalia
Somalia
0.07 t
World average
4.73 t

Primary energy use: 357 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
1.3 Mt
CO₂ from land use & forests
29.1 Mt
Methane (CH₄)
25.3 Mt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
6.1 Mt
Total: 47.9 million tonnes CO₂-equivalent (2.52 t per person) · 0.09% of global warming to date.

Somalia and its neighbours — CO₂ per person

#179Flag of Djibouti0.48 t
#183Flag of Kenya0.38 t
#205Flag of Ethiopia0.14 t
#210Flag of Somalia
Somalia
0.07 t

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Somalia

How much CO₂ does Somalia emit?

Somalia emitted 1.3 million tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 0.07 t per person — #164 of 213 countries and 0.00% of global emissions.

What are Somalia's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 0.07 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#210 of 212). That is 1% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Somalia's emissions going up or down?

Over the past ten years emissions rose by 49%. Compared with 1990 they are 69% higher, and compared with 2005 103% higher.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Somalia?

Oil, with 100% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (1.3 million tonnes).

How much has Somalia contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Somalia has emitted 41.9 million tonnes of CO₂ — 0.00% of the world total (#166). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.002 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.