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CO₂ emissions · Oceania · 2024 data

Flag of TongaTonga CO₂ Emissions

Tonga emitted 153 thousand tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 1.46 t per person — #199 of 213 countries and 0.00% of global emissions. That is 31% of the world average of 4.73 t per person. Over the past ten years emissions rose by 44%.

153 kt
CO₂ in 2024 · #199
1.46 t
Per person · #144 (world 4.73 t)
0.00%
Share of world CO₂
+4.6%
Change vs 2023

CO₂ emissions of Tonga, 1950–2024

Million tonnes of CO₂ per year · fossil fuels and industry, excluding land use · Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0)

2019
Peak year (161 kt)
+89%
Since 1990
+34%
Since 2005
4.9 Mt
Emitted in total · #200
CO₂ emissions by year (table)
YearCO₂ (million t)Per person (t)Change
20240.21.46+4.8%
20230.11.39-0.7%
20220.11.40+5.8%
20210.11.32+0.0%
20200.11.32-13.7%
20190.21.53+22.0%
20180.11.25-7.7%
20170.11.36+2.9%
20160.11.32+31.1%
20150.11.00+0.0%
20140.11.00-3.6%
20130.11.03+3.8%
20120.10.99+0.0%
20110.10.99-9.4%
20100.11.09-3.3%
20090.11.13+14.2%
20080.10.99-7.0%
20070.11.06-10.9%
20060.11.21+12.3%
20050.11.08+0.0%
20040.11.08-2.6%
20030.11.12+23.2%
20020.10.92+3.3%
20010.10.89-7.1%
20000.10.96-10.0%
19990.11.08+19.6%
19980.10.90-3.2%
19970.10.95+23.4%
19960.10.77-18.9%
19950.10.95+8.0%
19940.10.88+4.8%
19930.10.84+15.1%
19920.10.73-17.0%
19910.10.88+8.6%
19900.10.81+15.7%
19890.10.70+0.0%
19880.10.70+27.3%
19870.10.56+14.6%
19860.00.49+0.0%
19850.00.49+0.0%
19840.00.49+0.0%
19830.00.49+9.1%
19820.00.45-8.3%
19810.00.49+20.0%
19800.00.41+0.0%
19790.00.41+8.1%
19780.00.38+27.6%
19770.00.30+0.0%
19760.00.31-12.1%
19750.00.35+50.0%
19740.00.24-15.4%
19730.00.29+18.2%
19720.00.25+22.2%
19710.00.21-30.8%
19700.00.30+136.4%
19690.00.13-26.7%
19680.00.18+0.0%
19670.00.18+36.4%
19660.00.14+0.0%
19650.00.15+0.0%
19640.00.15+0.0%
19630.00.15+0.0%
19620.00.16+0.0%
19610.00.16+0.0%
19600.00.17+57.1%
19590.00.11+0.0%
19580.00.12+0.0%
19570.00.12+0.0%
19560.00.12+0.0%
19550.00.13+0.0%
19540.00.13+0.0%
19530.00.14+0.0%
19520.00.14+0.0%
19510.00.14+0.0%
19500.00.15—

Where Tonga's CO₂ comes from

Oil
100% · 153 kt

Oil is the largest source. Oil dominates — mostly transport fuel, so electrifying vehicles matters most here.

Per person: Tonga vs the world

#144Flag of Tonga
Tonga
1.46 t
World average
4.73 t

Primary energy use: 8,848 kWh per person (world 21,654 kWh).

All greenhouse gases (2024)

CO₂ from fossil fuels & industry
153 kt
CO₂ from land use & forests
16 kt
Methane (CH₄)
104 kt
Nitrous oxide (N₂O)
25 kt
Total: 275 thousand tonnes CO₂-equivalent (2.64 t per person) · 0.00% of global warming to date.

Frequently asked questions about CO₂ emissions in Tonga

How much CO₂ does Tonga emit?

Tonga emitted 153 thousand tonnes of CO₂ from fossil fuels and industry in 2024, or 1.46 t per person — #199 of 213 countries and 0.00% of global emissions.

What are Tonga's CO₂ emissions per capita?

About 1.46 t of CO₂ per person in 2024 (#144 of 212). That is 31% of the world average of 4.73 t per person.

Are Tonga's emissions going up or down?

Over the past ten years emissions rose by 44%. Compared with 1990 they are 89% higher, and compared with 2005 34% higher.

What is the main source of CO₂ in Tonga?

Oil, with 100% of fossil and industrial CO₂ (153 thousand tonnes).

How much has Tonga contributed to climate change historically?

Since records begin, Tonga has emitted 4.9 million tonnes of CO₂ — 0.00% of the world total (#200). Its greenhouse gases have warmed the planet by about 0.000 °C.

Data: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Budget and Jones et al. (CC BY 4.0). CO₂ figures cover fossil fuels and industry (territorial), excluding land-use change unless stated.