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Austronesian · ISO 639-3 ace

Achinese Language Acèh

Achinese is an Austronesian language spoken by about 3.7 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

3.7 million
Speakers · #220 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Threatened
Endangerment status

Where Achinese is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Achinese

Flag of Indonesia3.9 million · 1%

Language family

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. Malayo-Chamic
  4. Aceh-Chamic
  5. Achinese

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Achinese language

Achinese (Acèh) is spoken by about 3.7 million people, which makes it the 220th most spoken language in the world — just behind Hassaniyya (3.8 million) and ahead of Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao (3.7 million). It belongs to the Austronesian language family and, more precisely, to the Aceh-Chamic group within the Malayo-Chamic branch.

Where is Achinese spoken?

Achinese is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Indonesia (3.9 million).

Achinese is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Achinese is written in the Latin script. Glottolog classifies it as threatened, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Indonesian, Malay, Minangkabau, Betawi, Bukit Malay, Banjar and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 ace.

Frequently asked questions about Achinese

How many people speak Achinese?

About 3.7 million people — #220 among the world's languages.

Where is Achinese spoken?

Mostly in Indonesia (3.9 million).

What language family does Achinese belong to?

Achinese belongs to the Austronesian family: Austronesian › Malayo-Polynesian › Malayo-Chamic › Aceh-Chamic.

What is Achinese called in Achinese?

Its speakers call it Acèh.

Is Achinese an endangered language?

Achinese is classed as threatened (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.