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Afro-Asiatic · ISO 639-3 arq

Algerian Arabic Language الدارجة الجزائرية

Algerian Arabic is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken by about 42 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Perso-Arabic script.

42 million
Speakers · #41 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Algerian Arabic is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Algerian Arabic

Flag of Algeria39 million · 83%

Language family

  1. Afro-Asiatic
  2. Semitic
  3. West Semitic
  4. Central Semitic
  5. Arabian
  6. Arabic
  7. North African Arabic
  8. Western Middle Arabic
  9. Maghrebi
  10. Algerian Arabic

Writing system

Perso-Arabic script

Related languages

About the Algerian Arabic language

Algerian Arabic (الدارجة الجزائرية) is spoken by about 42 million people, which makes it the 41st most spoken language in the world — just behind Hausa (44 million) and ahead of Malayalam (42 million). It belongs to the Afro-Asiatic language family and, more precisely, to the Maghrebi group within the West Semitic branch.

Where is Algerian Arabic spoken?

Algerian Arabic is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Algeria (39 million). More than half of the population speaks it in Algeria — the places where travellers will hear it everywhere.

Algerian Arabic is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Algerian Arabic is written in the Perso-Arabic script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Moroccan Arabic, Tunisian Arabic, Maltese, Hassaniyya, Libyan Arabic, Standard Arabic and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 arq.

Frequently asked questions about Algerian Arabic

How many people speak Algerian Arabic?

About 42 million people — #41 among the world's languages.

Where is Algerian Arabic spoken?

Mostly in Algeria (39 million).

What language family does Algerian Arabic belong to?

Algerian Arabic belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family: Afro-Asiatic › Semitic › West Semitic › Central Semitic › Arabian › Arabic › North African Arabic › Western Middle Arabic › Maghrebi.

What is Algerian Arabic called in Algerian Arabic?

Its speakers call it الدارجة الجزائرية.

Is Algerian Arabic an endangered language?

No — Algerian Arabic is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.