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Indo-European · ISO 639-3 ast

Asturian Language asturianu

Asturian is an Indo-European language spoken by about 650,000 people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

650,000
Speakers · #490 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Asturian is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Asturian

Flag of Spain
Spain Regional official
614,645 · 1%

Language family

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Italic
  4. Latino-Faliscan
  5. Latinic
  6. Imperial Latin
  7. Romance
  8. Italo-Western Romance
  9. Western Romance
  10. Shifted Western Romance
  11. Southwestern Shifted Romance
  12. West Ibero-Romance
  13. Asturo-Leonese
  14. Asturian

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Asturian language

Asturian (asturianu) is spoken by about 650,000 people, which makes it the 490th most spoken language in the world — just behind Tetum (820,000) and ahead of Lezghian (633,610). It belongs to the Indo-European language family and, more precisely, to the Asturo-Leonese group within the Italic branch.

Where is Asturian spoken?

Asturian is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Spain (614,645).

Asturian is not a national official language anywhere. It also has regional official status in Spain.

Writing system and status

Asturian is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Spanish, Portuguese, Galician, Papiamento, Catalan, Occitan (post 1500) and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 ast.

Frequently asked questions about Asturian

How many people speak Asturian?

About 650,000 people — #490 among the world's languages.

Where is Asturian spoken?

Mostly in Spain (614,645).

What language family does Asturian belong to?

Asturian belongs to the Indo-European family: Indo-European › Classical Indo-European › Italic › Latino-Faliscan › Latinic › Imperial Latin › Romance › Italo-Western Romance › Western Romance › Shifted Western Romance › Southwestern Shifted Romance › West Ibero-Romance › Asturo-Leonese.

What is Asturian called in Asturian?

Its speakers call it asturianu.

Is Asturian an endangered language?

No — Asturian is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.