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Nakh-Daghestanian · ISO 639-3 che · ce

Chechen Language Нохчийн

Chechen is a Nakh-Daghestanian language spoken by about 1.4 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Cyrillic script.

1.4 million
Speakers · #401 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Threatened
Endangerment status

Where Chechen is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Chechen

Flag of Russia
Russia Regional official
1.5 million · 1%

Language family

  1. Nakh-Daghestanian
  2. Nakh
  3. Chechen-Ingush
  4. Chechen

Writing system

Cyrillic script

Related languages

About the Chechen language

Chechen (Нохчийн) is spoken by about 1.4 million people, which makes it the 401st most spoken language in the world — just behind Vlaams (1.4 million) and ahead of Domari (1.3 million). It belongs to the Nakh-Daghestanian language family and, more precisely, to the Chechen-Ingush group within the Chechen-Ingush branch.

Where is Chechen spoken?

Chechen is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Russia (1.5 million).

Chechen is not a national official language anywhere. It also has regional official status in Russia.

Writing system and status

Chechen is written in the Cyrillic script. Glottolog classifies it as threatened, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Ingush.

ISO codes: ISO 639-1 ce, ISO 639-3 che.

Frequently asked questions about Chechen

How many people speak Chechen?

About 1.4 million people — #401 among the world's languages.

Where is Chechen spoken?

Mostly in Russia (1.5 million).

What language family does Chechen belong to?

Chechen belongs to the Nakh-Daghestanian family: Nakh-Daghestanian › Nakh › Chechen-Ingush.

What is Chechen called in Chechen?

Its speakers call it Нохчийн.

Is Chechen an endangered language?

Chechen is classed as threatened (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.