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Nakh-Daghestanian · ISO 639-3 inh

Ingush Language ГӀалгӀай

Ingush is a Nakh-Daghestanian language spoken by about 322,900 people in 1 country. It is written in the Cyrillic script.

322,900
Speakers · #509 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Threatened
Endangerment status

Where Ingush is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Ingush

Flag of Russia
Russia Regional official
352,052 · 0.25%

Language family

  1. Nakh-Daghestanian
  2. Nakh
  3. Chechen-Ingush
  4. Ingush

Writing system

Cyrillic script

Related languages

About the Ingush language

Ingush (ГӀалгӀай) is spoken by about 322,900 people, which makes it the 509th most spoken language in the world — just behind Icelandic (350,000) and ahead of Ngazidja Comorian (312,000). It belongs to the Nakh-Daghestanian language family and, more precisely, to the Chechen-Ingush group within the Chechen-Ingush branch.

Where is Ingush spoken?

Ingush is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Russia (352,052).

Ingush is not a national official language anywhere. It also has regional official status in Russia.

Writing system and status

Ingush is written in the Cyrillic script. Glottolog classifies it as threatened, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Chechen.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 inh.

Frequently asked questions about Ingush

How many people speak Ingush?

About 322,900 people — #509 among the world's languages.

Where is Ingush spoken?

Mostly in Russia (352,052).

What language family does Ingush belong to?

Ingush belongs to the Nakh-Daghestanian family: Nakh-Daghestanian › Nakh › Chechen-Ingush.

What is Ingush called in Ingush?

Its speakers call it ГӀалгӀай.

Is Ingush an endangered language?

Ingush is classed as threatened (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.