199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker

Atlantic-Congo · ISO 639-3 cgg

Chiga Language Rukiga

Chiga is an Atlantic-Congo language spoken by about 2.4 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

2.4 million
Speakers · #288 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Chiga is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Chiga

Flag of Uganda2.7 million · 5%

Language family

  1. Atlantic-Congo
  2. Volta-Congo
  3. Benue-Congo
  4. Bantoid
  5. Southern Bantoid
  6. Narrow Bantu
  7. East Bantu
  8. Northeast Savanna Bantu
  9. Great Lakes Bantu
  10. West Nyanza
  11. Rutara
  12. North Rutara
  13. Nkore-Kiga-Nyoro-Tooro
  14. Nkore-Kiga
  15. Chiga

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Chiga language

Chiga (Rukiga) is spoken by about 2.4 million people, which makes it the 288th most spoken language in the world — just behind Waddar (2.4 million) and ahead of Bagri (2.3 million). It belongs to the Atlantic-Congo language family and, more precisely, to the Nkore-Kiga group within the Benue-Congo branch.

Where is Chiga spoken?

Chiga is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Uganda (2.7 million).

Chiga is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Chiga is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Nyankole, Haya, Ganda, Kenyi, Soga, Kinyarwanda and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 cgg.

Frequently asked questions about Chiga

How many people speak Chiga?

About 2.4 million people — #288 among the world's languages.

Where is Chiga spoken?

Mostly in Uganda (2.7 million).

What language family does Chiga belong to?

Chiga belongs to the Atlantic-Congo family: Atlantic-Congo › Volta-Congo › Benue-Congo › Bantoid › Southern Bantoid › Narrow Bantu › East Bantu › Northeast Savanna Bantu › Great Lakes Bantu › West Nyanza › Rutara › North Rutara › Nkore-Kiga-Nyoro-Tooro › Nkore-Kiga.

What is Chiga called in Chiga?

Its speakers call it Rukiga.

Is Chiga an endangered language?

No — Chiga is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.