199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker

Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit · ISO 639-3 chp

Chipewyan Language

Chipewyan is an Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit language spoken by about 13,000 people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin and UCAS scripts.

13,000
Speakers · #543 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Vulnerable
Endangerment status

Where Chipewyan is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Chipewyan

Flag of Canada
Canada Regional official
12,414 · 0.03%

Language family

  1. Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
  2. Athabaskan-Eyak
  3. Athabaskan
  4. Northwestern Canada Athabaskan
  5. Chipewyan

Writing system

Latin and UCAS scripts

Related languages

About the Chipewyan language

Chipewyan is spoken by about 13,000 people, which makes it the 543rd most spoken language in the world — just behind Palauan (17,000) and ahead of Tuvalu (13,000). It belongs to the Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit language family and, more precisely, to the Northwestern Canada Athabaskan group within the Athabaskan branch.

Where is Chipewyan spoken?

Chipewyan is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Canada (12,414).

Chipewyan is not a national official language anywhere. It also has regional official status in Canada.

Writing system and status

Chipewyan is written in the Latin and UCAS scripts. Glottolog classifies it as vulnerable, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Tlicho, Slavey and Gwichʼin.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 chp.

Frequently asked questions about Chipewyan

How many people speak Chipewyan?

About 13,000 people — #543 among the world's languages.

Where is Chipewyan spoken?

Mostly in Canada (12,414).

What language family does Chipewyan belong to?

Chipewyan belongs to the Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit family: Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit › Athabaskan-Eyak › Athabaskan › Northwestern Canada Athabaskan.

Is Chipewyan an endangered language?

Chipewyan is classed as vulnerable (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.