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Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit · ISO 639-3 gwi

Gwichʼin Language

Gwichʼin is an Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit language spoken by about 670 people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

670
Speakers · #554 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Moribund
Endangerment status

Where Gwichʼin is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Gwichʼin

Flag of Canada
Canada Regional official
310 · 0%

Language family

  1. Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
  2. Athabaskan-Eyak
  3. Athabaskan
  4. Central Alaska-Yukon Athabaskan
  5. Gwichin-Han
  6. Gwichʼin

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Gwichʼin language

Gwichʼin is spoken by about 670 people, which makes it the 554th most spoken language in the world — just behind Manx (1,823) and ahead of Skolt Sami (610). It belongs to the Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit language family and, more precisely, to the Gwichin-Han group within the Athabaskan branch.

Where is Gwichʼin spoken?

Gwichʼin is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Canada (310).

Gwichʼin is not a national official language anywhere. It also has regional official status in Canada.

Writing system and status

Gwichʼin is written in the Latin script. Glottolog classifies it as moribund, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Chipewyan, Slavey and Tlicho.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 gwi.

Frequently asked questions about Gwichʼin

How many people speak Gwichʼin?

About 670 people — #554 among the world's languages.

Where is Gwichʼin spoken?

Mostly in Canada (310).

What language family does Gwichʼin belong to?

Gwichʼin belongs to the Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit family: Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit › Athabaskan-Eyak › Athabaskan › Central Alaska-Yukon Athabaskan › Gwichin-Han.

Is Gwichʼin an endangered language?

Gwichʼin is classed as moribund (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.