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Sino-Tibetan · ISO 639-3 grt

Garo Language A•chikku

Garo is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by about 1.0 million people in 2 countries. It is written in the Bangla and Latin scripts.

1.0 million
Speakers · #465 in the world
2
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Threatened
Endangerment status

Where Garo is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Garo

Flag of India746,838 · 0.05%
Flag of Bangladesh123,148 · 0.07%

Language family

  1. Sino-Tibetan
  2. Brahmaputran
  3. Bodo-Garo
  4. Garo

Writing system

Bangla and Latin scripts

Related languages

About the Garo language

Garo (A•chikku) is spoken by about 1.0 million people, which makes it the 465th most spoken language in the world — just behind Basque (1.0 million) and ahead of Farefare (1.0 million). It belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family and, more precisely, to the Bodo-Garo group within the Bodo-Garo branch.

Where is Garo spoken?

Garo is used in 2 countries. The largest communities live in India (746,838) and Bangladesh (123,148).

Share of the population that speaks Garo: India <0.1% (746,838) and Bangladesh <0.1% (123,148).

Garo is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Garo is written in the Bangla and Latin scripts. Glottolog classifies it as threatened, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Bodo (India).

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 grt.

Frequently asked questions about Garo

How many people speak Garo?

About 1.0 million people — #465 among the world's languages.

Where is Garo spoken?

Mostly in India (746,838) and Bangladesh (123,148).

What language family does Garo belong to?

Garo belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family: Sino-Tibetan › Brahmaputran › Bodo-Garo.

What is Garo called in Garo?

Its speakers call it A•chikku.

Is Garo an endangered language?

Garo is classed as threatened (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.