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Languages · Asia

Flag of BangladeshWhat Language Do They Speak in Bangladesh?

The official language of Bangladesh is Bengali. In total about 28 living languages are spoken there, the most common being Bengali (98%), English (18%) and Chittagonian (9%).

1
Official language
28
Living languages · #52
0
Regional official languages
8
Endangered languages

Official languages of Bangladesh

Official

Bengali

বাংলা

98% of the population · Indo-European

Most spoken languages in Bangladesh

Bengali Official
98%
Chakma
0.22%
0.21%
0.13%
Oraon Sadri
0.1%
Tippera
0.09%
0.07%
Share of the population who speak the language (first or second language).

Languages commonly listed for Bangladesh

BengaliChakmaGaroKhasiMarmaSanthaliTripuri

Languages of neighbouring countries

Flag of IndiaEnglish
Flag of MyanmarBurmese

All languages of Bangladesh (28)

LanguageSpeakers hereFamilyStatus
Bengali165,323,060 · 98%Indo-EuropeanOfficial
English30,365,460 · 18%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Chittagonian16,000,000 · 9%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Rangpuri10,965,305 · 7%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Sylheti8,434,850 · 5%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Rohingya894,094 · 0.53%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Chakma371,133 · 0.22%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Burmese354,263 · 0.21%Sino-TibetanSafe
Marma220,000 · 0.13%Sino-TibetanSafe
Oraon Sadri170,000 · 0.1%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Tippera150,000 · 0.09%Sino-TibetanSafe
Garo123,148 · 0.07%Sino-TibetanThreatened
Koch36,000 · 0.02%Sino-TibetanThreatened
Mru30,365 · 0.02%Sino-TibetanThreatened
Usui22,400 · 0.01%Sino-TibetanSafe
Manipuri18,556 · 0.01%Sino-TibetanThreatened
War-Jaintia16,000 · 0.01%AustroasiaticSafe
Darlong8,300 · 0%Sino-TibetanSafe
Hajong8,000 · 0%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Sauria Paharia7,000 · 0%DravidianThreatened
Megam6,870 · 0%AustroasiaticSafe
Atong (India)5,400 · 0%Sino-TibetanVulnerable
Chak3,000 · 0%Sino-TibetanThreatened
Pankhu2,500 · 0%Sino-TibetanThreatened
Kol (Bangladesh)1,700 · 0%AustroasiaticSafe
Koda1,300 · 0%AustroasiaticThreatened
Shendu—Sino-TibetanSafe
Tangchangya—Indo-EuropeanSafe

Frequently asked questions

What language do they speak in Bangladesh?

The official language of Bangladesh is Bengali. In total about 28 living languages are spoken there, the most common being Bengali (98%), English (18%) and Chittagonian (9%).

What is the official language of Bangladesh?

Bengali.

Is English spoken in Bangladesh?

About 18% of people in Bangladesh speak English (30 million).

How many languages are spoken in Bangladesh?

About 28 living languages — #52 in the world for linguistic diversity. 8 of them are endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT).