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Sino-Tibetan · ISO 639-3 mni

Manipuri Language Meitheiron

Manipuri is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by about 1.5 million people in 2 countries. It is written in the Meitei Mayek, Bangla and Latin scripts.

1.5 million
Speakers · #374 in the world
2
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Threatened
Endangerment status

Where Manipuri is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Manipuri

Flag of India1.6 million · 0.11%
Flag of Bangladesh18,556 · 0.01%

Language family

  1. Sino-Tibetan
  2. Kuki-Chin-Naga
  3. Manipuri

Writing system

Meitei Mayek, Bangla and Latin scripts

About the Manipuri language

Manipuri (Meitheiron) is spoken by about 1.5 million people, which makes it the 374th most spoken language in the world — just behind Thur (1.5 million) and ahead of Pangasinan (1.5 million). It belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family.

Where is Manipuri spoken?

Manipuri is used in 2 countries. The largest communities live in India (1.6 million) and Bangladesh (18,556).

Share of the population that speaks Manipuri: India 0.1% (1.6 million) and Bangladesh <0.1% (18,556).

Manipuri is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Manipuri is written in the Meitei Mayek, Bangla and Latin scripts. Glottolog classifies it as threatened, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 mni.

Frequently asked questions about Manipuri

How many people speak Manipuri?

About 1.5 million people — #374 among the world's languages.

Where is Manipuri spoken?

Mostly in India (1.6 million) and Bangladesh (18,556).

What language family does Manipuri belong to?

Manipuri belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family: Sino-Tibetan › Kuki-Chin-Naga.

What is Manipuri called in Manipuri?

Its speakers call it Meitheiron.

Is Manipuri an endangered language?

Manipuri is classed as threatened (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.