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Hmong-Mien · ISO 639-3 hmn

Hmong Language

Hmong is a Hmong-Mien language spoken by about 7.7 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

7.7 million
Speakers
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Unknown
Endangerment status

Where Hmong is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Hmong

Flag of China7.7 million · 0.54%

Language family

  1. Hmong-Mien
  2. Hmongic
  3. Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne
  4. Hmong

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Hmong language

Hmong is spoken by about 7.7 million people. It belongs to the Hmong-Mien language family and, more precisely, to the Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne group within the Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne branch.

Where is Hmong spoken?

Hmong is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in China (7.7 million).

Hmong is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Hmong is written in the Latin script.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Chuanqiandian Cluster Miao, Hmong Daw and Northern Qiandong Miao.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 hmn.

Frequently asked questions about Hmong

How many people speak Hmong?

About 7.7 million people.

Where is Hmong spoken?

Mostly in China (7.7 million).

What language family does Hmong belong to?

Hmong belongs to the Hmong-Mien family: Hmong-Mien › Hmongic › Nuclear Hmongic-Ho Ne.

Is Hmong an endangered language?

Hmong is classed as unknown (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.