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Atlantic-Congo · ISO 639-3 ibo · ig

Igbo Language

Igbo is an Atlantic-Congo language spoken by about 28 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

28 million
Speakers · #55 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Igbo is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Igbo

Flag of Nigeria31 million · 13%

Language family

  1. Atlantic-Congo
  2. Volta-Congo
  3. Benue-Congo
  4. Igboid
  5. Nuclear Igboid
  6. Central-Northern Igbo
  7. Igbo

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Igbo language

Igbo is spoken by about 28 million people, which makes it the 55th most spoken language in the world — just behind Ukrainian (29 million) and ahead of Saraiki (28 million). It belongs to the Atlantic-Congo language family and, more precisely, to the Central-Northern Igbo group within the Benue-Congo branch.

Where is Igbo spoken?

Igbo is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Nigeria (31 million).

Igbo is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Igbo is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Swahili, Swahili, Yoruba, Lingala, Zulu, Chichewa and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-1 ig, ISO 639-3 ibo.

Frequently asked questions about Igbo

How many people speak Igbo?

About 28 million people — #55 among the world's languages.

Where is Igbo spoken?

Mostly in Nigeria (31 million).

What language family does Igbo belong to?

Igbo belongs to the Atlantic-Congo family: Atlantic-Congo › Volta-Congo › Benue-Congo › Igboid › Nuclear Igboid › Central-Northern Igbo.

Is Igbo an endangered language?

No — Igbo is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.