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Atlantic-Congo · ISO 639-3 lua

Luba-Lulua Language Ciluba

Luba-Lulua is an Atlantic-Congo language spoken by about 9.8 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

9.8 million
Speakers · #124 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Luba-Lulua is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Luba-Lulua

Flag of DR Congo
DR Congo Regional official
11 million · 10%

Language family

  1. Atlantic-Congo
  2. Volta-Congo
  3. Benue-Congo
  4. Bantoid
  5. Southern Bantoid
  6. Narrow Bantu
  7. Central-Western Bantu
  8. Luban
  9. Luba-Kaonde
  10. Lubaic
  11. Bangubangu-Kasai
  12. Luba-Lulua

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Luba-Lulua language

Luba-Lulua (Ciluba) is spoken by about 9.8 million people, which makes it the 124th most spoken language in the world — just behind Xhosa (10 million) and ahead of Dhundari (9.6 million). It belongs to the Atlantic-Congo language family and, more precisely, to the Bangubangu-Kasai group within the Benue-Congo branch.

Where is Luba-Lulua spoken?

Luba-Lulua is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in DR Congo (11 million).

Luba-Lulua is not a national official language anywhere. It also has regional official status in DR Congo.

Writing system and status

Luba-Lulua is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Luba-Katanga, Songe, Lingala, Umbundu, Kimbundu, Kituba (Democratic Republic of Congo) and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 lua.

Frequently asked questions about Luba-Lulua

How many people speak Luba-Lulua?

About 9.8 million people — #124 among the world's languages.

Where is Luba-Lulua spoken?

Mostly in DR Congo (11 million).

What language family does Luba-Lulua belong to?

Luba-Lulua belongs to the Atlantic-Congo family: Atlantic-Congo › Volta-Congo › Benue-Congo › Bantoid › Southern Bantoid › Narrow Bantu › Central-Western Bantu › Luban › Luba-Kaonde › Lubaic › Bangubangu-Kasai.

What is Luba-Lulua called in Luba-Lulua?

Its speakers call it Ciluba.

Is Luba-Lulua an endangered language?

No — Luba-Lulua is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.