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Atlantic-Congo · ISO 639-3 kde

Makonde Language Chimakonde

Makonde is an Atlantic-Congo language spoken by about 1.7 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

1.7 million
Speakers · #341 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Makonde is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Makonde

Flag of Tanzania1.7 million · 3%

Language family

  1. Atlantic-Congo
  2. Volta-Congo
  3. Benue-Congo
  4. Bantoid
  5. Southern Bantoid
  6. Narrow Bantu
  7. East Bantu
  8. Rufiji-Ruvuma
  9. Ruvuma
  10. Makondic
  11. Makonde

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Makonde language

Makonde (Chimakonde) is spoken by about 1.7 million people, which makes it the 341st most spoken language in the world — just behind Central Aymara (1.7 million) and ahead of Lugbara (1.7 million). It belongs to the Atlantic-Congo language family and, more precisely, to the Makondic group within the Benue-Congo branch.

Where is Makonde spoken?

Makonde is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Tanzania (1.7 million).

Makonde is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Makonde is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Machinga, Yao, Swahili, Zulu, Chichewa, Tsonga and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 kde.

Frequently asked questions about Makonde

How many people speak Makonde?

About 1.7 million people — #341 among the world's languages.

Where is Makonde spoken?

Mostly in Tanzania (1.7 million).

What language family does Makonde belong to?

Makonde belongs to the Atlantic-Congo family: Atlantic-Congo › Volta-Congo › Benue-Congo › Bantoid › Southern Bantoid › Narrow Bantu › East Bantu › Rufiji-Ruvuma › Ruvuma › Makondic.

What is Makonde called in Makonde?

Its speakers call it Chimakonde.

Is Makonde an endangered language?

No — Makonde is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.