199 countries 39,402 visa rules 72,668 airports 7,028 languages 235 holiday calendars 1,260 news stories Visa data verified 13 Oct 2026
Free Passport Photo Maker

Indo-European · ISO 639-3 pcm

Nigerian Pidgin Language Naija

Nigerian Pidgin is an Indo-European language spoken by about 48 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

48 million
Speakers · #38 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Nigerian Pidgin is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Nigerian Pidgin

Flag of Nigeria50 million · 21%

Language family

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Germanic
  4. Northwest Germanic
  5. West Germanic
  6. North Sea Germanic
  7. Anglo-Frisian
  8. Anglic
  9. Later Anglic
  10. Middle-Modern English
  11. Macro-English
  12. Guinea Coast Creole English
  13. West African Creole English
  14. Coastal Nigerian Krio
  15. Nigerian-Ghanaian Krio
  16. Nigerian Pidgin

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Nigerian Pidgin language

Nigerian Pidgin (Naija) is spoken by about 48 million people, which makes it the 38th most spoken language in the world — just behind Hakka Chinese (48 million) and ahead of Levantine Arabic (44 million). It belongs to the Indo-European language family and, more precisely, to the Nigerian-Ghanaian Krio group within the Germanic branch.

Where is Nigerian Pidgin spoken?

Nigerian Pidgin is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Nigeria (50 million).

Nigerian Pidgin is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Nigerian Pidgin is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Ghanaian Pidgin English, Cameroon Pidgin, Krio, Jamaican Creole English, Trinidadian Creole English, English and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 pcm.

Frequently asked questions about Nigerian Pidgin

How many people speak Nigerian Pidgin?

About 48 million people — #38 among the world's languages.

Where is Nigerian Pidgin spoken?

Mostly in Nigeria (50 million).

What language family does Nigerian Pidgin belong to?

Nigerian Pidgin belongs to the Indo-European family: Indo-European › Classical Indo-European › Germanic › Northwest Germanic › West Germanic › North Sea Germanic › Anglo-Frisian › Anglic › Later Anglic › Middle-Modern English › Macro-English › Guinea Coast Creole English › West African Creole English › Coastal Nigerian Krio › Nigerian-Ghanaian Krio.

What is Nigerian Pidgin called in Nigerian Pidgin?

Its speakers call it Naija.

Is Nigerian Pidgin an endangered language?

No — Nigerian Pidgin is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.