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Indo-European · ISO 639-3 hno

Northern Hindko Language Hindko

Northern Hindko is an Indo-European language spoken by about 4.0 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Perso-Arabic script.

4.0 million
Speakers · #208 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Northern Hindko is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Northern Hindko

Flag of Pakistan4.3 million · 2%

Language family

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Indo-Iranian
  4. Indo-Aryan
  5. Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan
  6. Continental Indo-Aryan
  7. Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone
  8. Sindhi-Lahnda
  9. Greater Panjabic
  10. Hindko-Siraiki
  11. Hindko
  12. Northern Hindko

Writing system

Perso-Arabic script

Related languages

About the Northern Hindko language

Northern Hindko (Hindko) is spoken by about 4.0 million people, which makes it the 208th most spoken language in the world — just behind Banjar (4.0 million) and ahead of S'gaw Karen (4.0 million). It belongs to the Indo-European language family and, more precisely, to the Hindko group within the Indo-Iranian branch.

Where is Northern Hindko spoken?

Northern Hindko is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Pakistan (4.3 million).

Northern Hindko is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Northern Hindko is written in the Perso-Arabic script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Saraiki, Panjabi, Western Panjabi, Pahari-Potwari, Sindhi, Hindi and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 hno.

Frequently asked questions about Northern Hindko

How many people speak Northern Hindko?

About 4.0 million people — #208 among the world's languages.

Where is Northern Hindko spoken?

Mostly in Pakistan (4.3 million).

What language family does Northern Hindko belong to?

Northern Hindko belongs to the Indo-European family: Indo-European › Classical Indo-European › Indo-Iranian › Indo-Aryan › Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan › Continental Indo-Aryan › Indo-Aryan Northwestern zone › Sindhi-Lahnda › Greater Panjabic › Hindko-Siraiki › Hindko.

What is Northern Hindko called in Northern Hindko?

Its speakers call it Hindko.

Is Northern Hindko an endangered language?

No — Northern Hindko is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.