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Uralic · ISO 639-3 sme · se

Northern Sami Language davvisámegiella

Northern Sami is an Uralic language spoken by about 25,700 people in 3 countries. It is written in the Latin script.

25,700
Speakers · #541 in the world
3
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Vulnerable
Endangerment status

Where Northern Sami is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Northern Sami

Flag of Sweden34,946 · 0.33%
Flag of Norway
Norway Regional official
15,978 · 0.29%
Flag of Finland2,025 · 0.04%

Language family

  1. Uralic
  2. Saami
  3. Western Saami
  4. Central Western Saami
  5. Northern Sami

Writing system

Latin script

About the Northern Sami language

Northern Sami (davvisámegiella) is spoken by about 25,700 people, which makes it the 541st most spoken language in the world — just behind Hawaiian (30,000) and ahead of Palauan (17,000). It belongs to the Uralic language family and, more precisely, to the Central Western Saami group within the Western Saami branch.

Where is Northern Sami spoken?

Northern Sami is used in 3 countries. The largest communities live in Sweden (34,946), Norway (15,978) and Finland (2,025).

Share of the population that speaks Northern Sami: Sweden 0.3% (34,946), Norway 0.3% (15,978) and Finland <0.1% (2,025).

Northern Sami is not a national official language anywhere. It also has regional official status in Norway.

Writing system and status

Northern Sami is written in the Latin script. Glottolog classifies it as vulnerable, meaning fewer children learn it than in the past.

ISO codes: ISO 639-1 se, ISO 639-3 sme.

Frequently asked questions about Northern Sami

How many people speak Northern Sami?

About 25,700 people — #541 among the world's languages.

Where is Northern Sami spoken?

Mostly in Sweden (34,946), Norway (15,978) and Finland (2,025).

What language family does Northern Sami belong to?

Northern Sami belongs to the Uralic family: Uralic › Saami › Western Saami › Central Western Saami.

What is Northern Sami called in Northern Sami?

Its speakers call it davvisámegiella.

Is Northern Sami an endangered language?

Northern Sami is classed as vulnerable (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.