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Languages · Europe

Flag of FinlandWhat Language Do They Speak in Finland?

The official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. In total about 10 living languages are spoken there, the most common being Finnish (94%), English (70%) and Swedish (44%).

2
Official languages
10
Living languages · #103
1
Regional official languages
1
Endangered languages

Official languages of Finland

Official

Finnish

suomi

94% of the population · Uralic

Official

Swedish

svenska

44% of the population · Indo-European

Regional official

Skolt Sami

sääʹmǩiõll

<1% of the population · Uralic

Most spoken languages in Finland

Finnish Official
94%
Swedish Official
44%
0.81%
Kalo Finnish Romani
0.09%
Inari Sami
0.01%
Skolt Sami Regional official
0.01%
Share of the population who speak the language (first or second language).

Languages commonly listed for Finland

Languages of neighbouring countries

Flag of RussiaRussian
Flag of NorwayNorwegian Nynorsk
Flag of SwedenSwedish

All languages of Finland (10)

LanguageSpeakers hereFamilyStatus
Finnish5,288,825 · 94%UralicOfficial
English3,938,487 · 70%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Swedish2,475,620 · 44%Indo-EuropeanOfficial
German1,012,753 · 18%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Russian45,573 · 0.81%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Estonian6,189 · 0.11%Uralic—
Kalo Finnish Romani5,007 · 0.09%Indo-EuropeanVulnerable
Northern Sami2,025 · 0.04%UralicVulnerable
Inari Sami618 · 0.01%UralicVulnerable
Skolt Sami618 · 0.01%UralicRegional official

Frequently asked questions

What language do they speak in Finland?

The official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish. In total about 10 living languages are spoken there, the most common being Finnish (94%), English (70%) and Swedish (44%).

What is the official language of Finland?

Finnish and Swedish. Regional official languages: Skolt Sami.

Is English spoken in Finland?

About 70% of people in Finland speak English (3.9 million).

How many languages are spoken in Finland?

About 10 living languages — #103 in the world for linguistic diversity. 1 of them are endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT).