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Indo-European · ISO 639-3 rom

Romany Language романи

Romany is an Indo-European language spoken by about 46 million people in 2 countries. It is written in the Cyrillic and Latin scripts.

46 million
Speakers
2
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Unknown
Endangerment status

Where Romany is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Romany

Flag of Bulgaria281,217 · 4%
Flag of Romania241,617 · 1%

Language family

  1. Indo-European
  2. Romany

Writing system

Cyrillic and Latin scripts

Related languages

About the Romany language

Romany (романи) is spoken by about 46 million people. It belongs to the Indo-European language family.

Where is Romany spoken?

Romany is used in 2 countries. The largest communities live in Bulgaria (281,217) and Romania (241,617).

Share of the population that speaks Romany: Bulgaria 4.1% (281,217) and Romania 1.3% (241,617).

Romany is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Romany is written in the Cyrillic and Latin scripts.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are English, Hindi, Spanish, Bengali, Urdu, Portuguese and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 rom.

Frequently asked questions about Romany

How many people speak Romany?

About 46 million people.

Where is Romany spoken?

Mostly in Bulgaria (281,217) and Romania (241,617).

What language family does Romany belong to?

Romany belongs to the Indo-European family: Indo-European.

What is Romany called in Romany?

Its speakers call it романи.

Is Romany an endangered language?

Romany is classed as unknown (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.