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Austronesian · ISO 639-3 msi

Sabah Malay Language Sabah Melayu

Sabah Malay is an Austronesian language spoken by about 3.0 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

3.0 million
Speakers · #255 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Sabah Malay is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Sabah Malay

Flag of Malaysia3.0 million · 9%

Language family

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. Malayo-Chamic
  4. Malayic
  5. Nuclear Malayic
  6. East Borneo Malay
  7. Banjar-Berau-Brunei Malay
  8. Berau-Brunei Malay
  9. Bruneic Malay
  10. Sabah Malay

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Sabah Malay language

Sabah Malay (Sabah Melayu) is spoken by about 3.0 million people, which makes it the 255th most spoken language in the world — just behind Ibibio (3.0 million) and ahead of Tonga (Zambia) (3.0 million). It belongs to the Austronesian language family and, more precisely, to the Bruneic Malay group within the Malayo-Chamic branch.

Where is Sabah Malay spoken?

Sabah Malay is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Malaysia (3.0 million).

Sabah Malay is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Sabah Malay is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Bukit Malay, Banjar, Indonesian, Minangkabau, Betawi, Pattani Malay and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 msi.

Frequently asked questions about Sabah Malay

How many people speak Sabah Malay?

About 3.0 million people — #255 among the world's languages.

Where is Sabah Malay spoken?

Mostly in Malaysia (3.0 million).

What language family does Sabah Malay belong to?

Sabah Malay belongs to the Austronesian family: Austronesian › Malayo-Polynesian › Malayo-Chamic › Malayic › Nuclear Malayic › East Borneo Malay › Banjar-Berau-Brunei Malay › Berau-Brunei Malay › Bruneic Malay.

What is Sabah Malay called in Sabah Malay?

Its speakers call it Sabah Melayu.

Is Sabah Malay an endangered language?

No — Sabah Malay is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.