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Languages · Africa

Flag of BeninWhat Language Do They Speak in Benin?

The official language of Benin is French. In total about 45 living languages are spoken there, the most common being French (34%), Fon (25%) and Ci Gbe (13%).

1
Official language
45
Living languages · #38
0
Regional official languages
4
Endangered languages

Official languages of Benin

Official

French

français

34% of the population · Indo-European

Most spoken languages in Benin

French Official
34%
25%
Ede Ica
5%
Ede Ije
5%
4%
Borgu Fulfulde
4%
Baatonum
4%
Share of the population who speak the language (first or second language).

Languages commonly listed for Benin

AdjaAizoBaribaFonFulJorubaSomba

Languages of neighbouring countries

Flag of NigeriaEnglish
Flag of TogoFrench
Flag of NigerFrench

All languages of Benin (45)

LanguageSpeakers hereFamilyStatus
French4,997,014 · 34%Indo-EuropeanOfficial
Fon3,674,275 · 25%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Ci Gbe1,900,000 · 13%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Defi Gbe1,900,000 · 13%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Bini1,000,000 · 7%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Yoruba984,705 · 7%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Ede Ica800,000 · 5%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Ede Ije800,000 · 5%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Gun650,000 · 4%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Borgu Fulfulde600,000 · 4%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Baatonum560,000 · 4%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Aja (Benin)550,000 · 4%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Kotafon Gbe400,000 · 3%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Maxi Gbe340,000 · 2%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Yom300,000 · 2%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Weme Gbe270,000 · 2%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Dendi (Benin)260,000 · 2%SonghaySafe
Ayizo Gbe230,000 · 2%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Southern Nago200,000 · 1%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Saxwe Gbe170,000 · 1%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Eastern Xwla Gbe160,000 · 1%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Boko (Benin)150,000 · 1%MandeSafe
Ditammari150,000 · 1%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Mbelime131,000 · 0.89%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Ifè130,000 · 0.88%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Biali100,000 · 0.68%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Ede Idaca100,000 · 0.68%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Xwela Gbe85,000 · 0.58%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Lukpa70,000 · 0.48%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Mokole66,000 · 0.45%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Nateni66,000 · 0.45%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Tofin Gbe66,000 · 0.45%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Waama50,000 · 0.34%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Anii44,091 · 0.3%Atlantic-CongoThreatened
Kura Ede Nago30,000 · 0.2%Atlantic-CongoSafe
Miyobe22,000 · 0.15%Atlantic-CongoVulnerable
Tchumbuli2,500 · 0.02%Atlantic-CongoMoribund
Notre1,500 · 0.01%Atlantic-CongoThreatened
Aguna—Atlantic-CongoVulnerable
Ede Cabe—Atlantic-CongoSafe
Foodo—Atlantic-CongoSafe
Gbesi Gbe—Atlantic-CongoSafe
Kyanga—MandeThreatened
Northern Nago—Atlantic-CongoSafe
Western Xwla Gbe—Atlantic-CongoSafe

Frequently asked questions

What language do they speak in Benin?

The official language of Benin is French. In total about 45 living languages are spoken there, the most common being French (34%), Fon (25%) and Ci Gbe (13%).

What is the official language of Benin?

French.

Is English spoken in Benin?

English is not widely spoken in Benin — learn a few words of French before you go.

How many languages are spoken in Benin?

About 45 living languages — #38 in the world for linguistic diversity. 4 of them are endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT).