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Languages · Americas

Flag of EcuadorWhat Language Do They Speak in Ecuador?

The official languages of Ecuador are Spanish and Quechua. In total about 19 living languages are spoken there, the most common being Spanish (96%), Quechua (17%) and Calderón Highland Quichua (7%).

2
Official languages
19
Living languages · #72
0
Regional official languages
12
Endangered languages

Official languages of Ecuador

Official

Spanish

español

96% of the population · Indo-European

Official

Quechua

Runa Simi

17% of the population · Quechuan

Most spoken languages in Ecuador

Spanish Official
96%
Quechua Official
17%
Chimborazo Highland Quichua
6%
Imbabura Highland Quichua
2%
Cañar Highland Quichua
1%
Shuar
0.19%
Loja Highland Quichua
0.16%
Chachi
0.05%
Share of the population who speak the language (first or second language).

Languages commonly listed for Ecuador

Ket¬öuaSpanish

Languages of neighbouring countries

Flag of PeruQuechua
Flag of ColombiaSpanish

All languages of Ecuador (19)

LanguageSpeakers hereFamilyStatus
Spanish17,577,600 · 96%Indo-EuropeanOfficial
Quechua3,112,700 · 17%QuechuanOfficial
Calderón Highland Quichua1,200,000 · 7%QuechuanThreatened
Tena Lowland Quichua1,200,000 · 7%QuechuanThreatened
Napo Lowland Quechua1,200,000 · 7%QuechuanThreatened
Salasaca Highland Quichua1,200,000 · 7%QuechuanVulnerable
Chimborazo Highland Quichua1,043,670 · 6%QuechuanThreatened
Imbabura Highland Quichua300,000 · 2%QuechuanThreatened
Cañar Highland Quichua200,000 · 1%QuechuanThreatened
Shuar35,000 · 0.19%ChichamThreatened
Loja Highland Quichua30,000 · 0.16%QuechuanThreatened
Chachi9,500 · 0.05%BarbacoanVulnerable
Media Lengua2,600 · 0.01%Mixed LanguageThreatened
Cofán2,400 · 0.01%—Threatened
Colorado2,300 · 0.01%BarbacoanVulnerable
Waorani1,600 · 0.01%—Vulnerable
Secoya1,200 · 0.01%TucanoanVulnerable
Záparo5ZaparoanNearly extinct
Northern Pastaza Quichua—QuechuanThreatened

Frequently asked questions

What language do they speak in Ecuador?

The official languages of Ecuador are Spanish and Quechua. In total about 19 living languages are spoken there, the most common being Spanish (96%), Quechua (17%) and Calderón Highland Quichua (7%).

What is the official language of Ecuador?

Spanish and Quechua.

Is English spoken in Ecuador?

English is not widely spoken in Ecuador — learn a few words of Spanish before you go.

How many languages are spoken in Ecuador?

About 19 living languages — #72 in the world for linguistic diversity. 12 of them are endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT).