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Quechuan · ISO 639-3 que · qu

Quechua Language Runa Simi

Quechua is a Quechuan language spoken by about 8.9 million people in 3 countries. It is an official language of Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador. It is written in the Latin script.

8.9 million
Speakers
3
Countries where it is spoken
3
Countries where it is official
Unknown
Endangerment status

Where Quechua is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Quechua

Flag of Peru
Peru Official
4.9 million · 15%
Flag of Bolivia
Bolivia Official
3.9 million · 32%
Flag of Ecuador
Ecuador Official
3.1 million · 17%

Language family

  1. Quechuan
  2. Southern Quechua
  3. Bolivian-Argentinian Quechua
  4. Quechua

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Quechua language

Quechua (Runa Simi) is spoken by about 8.9 million people. It belongs to the Quechuan language family and, more precisely, to the Bolivian-Argentinian Quechua group within the Bolivian-Argentinian Quechua branch.

Where is Quechua spoken?

Quechua is used in 3 countries. The largest communities live in Peru (4.9 million), Bolivia (3.9 million) and Ecuador (3.1 million).

Share of the population that speaks Quechua: Peru 15% (4.9 million), Bolivia 32% (3.9 million) and Ecuador 17% (3.1 million).

Quechua is an official language in 3 countries: Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador.

Writing system and status

Quechua is written in the Latin script.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are South Bolivian Quechua.

ISO codes: ISO 639-1 qu, ISO 639-3 que.

Frequently asked questions about Quechua

How many people speak Quechua?

About 8.9 million people.

Where is Quechua spoken?

Mostly in Peru (4.9 million), Bolivia (3.9 million) and Ecuador (3.1 million).

In which countries is Quechua an official language?

Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador.

What language family does Quechua belong to?

Quechua belongs to the Quechuan family: Quechuan › Southern Quechua › Bolivian-Argentinian Quechua.

What is Quechua called in Quechua?

Its speakers call it Runa Simi.

Is Quechua an endangered language?

Quechua is classed as unknown (Glottolog AES).

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.