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Europe · neighbouring countries

Flag of NetherlandsNeighboring Countries of Netherlands

Netherlands shares land borders with 2 countries: Germany (575 km) and Belgium (478 km).

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2
Neighbouring countries (#115 of 236)
1,053 km
Total land borders
451 km
Coastline
41,543
Area in km²
  • Netherlands
  • Neighbouring countries
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Countries bordering Netherlands

NeighbourBorder lengthCapitalVisa for Netherlands citizens
Flag of GermanyGermany
575 km
Berlin Freedom of movement
Flag of BelgiumBelgium
478 km
Brussels Freedom of movement

Germany accounts for 55% of Netherlands's 1,053 km of land borders. Lengths: CIA World Factbook (public domain).

Geography of Netherlands

Location

Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgium and Germany

Area

41,543 km² — slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey

Terrain

Mostly coastal lowland and reclaimed land (polders); some hills in southeast

Climate

Temperate; marine; cool summers and mild winters

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Mount Scenery (on the island of Saba in the Caribbean, now considered an integral part of the Netherlands following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles) 862 m. Lowest: Zuidplaspolder -7 m. Mean elevation: 30 m.

Natural resources

Natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land

Natural hazards

Flooding volcanism: Mount Scenery (887 m), located on the island of Saba in the Caribbean, last erupted in 1640; Round Hill (601 m), a dormant volcano also known as "The Quill," is located on the island of St. Eustatius in the Caribbean; these islands are at the northern end of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends south to Grenada

Good to know

Located at mouths of three major European rivers (Rhine (Rijn), Meuse (Maas), and Scheldt (Schelde)); about a quarter of the country lies below sea level and only about half of the land exceeds one meter above sea level

Frequently asked questions about the borders of Netherlands

How many countries border Netherlands?

Netherlands shares land borders with 2 countries: Germany (575 km) and Belgium (478 km).

Which is the longest border of Netherlands?

The longest land border of Netherlands is with Germany (575 km); the shortest is with Belgium (478 km).

Is Netherlands landlocked?

No. Netherlands has 451 km of coastline.

How long are the land borders of Netherlands?

The land borders of Netherlands total 1,053 km. By number of neighbours Netherlands ranks #115 among 236 countries and territories.

Do Netherlands citizens need a visa for neighbouring countries?

Netherlands citizens can visit 2 of 2 neighbouring countries visa-free: Germany and Belgium.

What is the highest point of Netherlands?

Mount Scenery (on the island of Saba in the Caribbean, now considered an integral part of the Netherlands following the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles) 862 m. The lowest point is Zuidplaspolder -7 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain). Visa rules: TravelRequirements.info — Entry Requirements Dataset, AXG Sp. z o.o. (CC BY 4.0).