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Population · Americas · 2025 data

Flag of CanadaCanada Population

Canada had a population of 41.65 million in 2025, ranking #38 of 216 countries and territories (0.51% of the world). The population grew by 16.7% over the past ten years.

41.65 million
Population (2025) · #38
+0.94%
Annual growth
5
People per km²
83%
Live in cities

Population of Canada, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202541,651,653+0.94%
202441,262,329+3.03%
202340,049,088+2.82%
202238,950,132+1.86%
202138,239,864+0.56%
202038,028,638+1.09%
201937,618,495+1.47%
201837,072,620+1.44%
201736,545,075+1.20%
201636,110,803+1.14%
201535,704,498+0.76%
201435,434,066+1.01%
201335,080,992+1.06%
201234,713,395+1.09%
201134,339,221+0.98%
201034,005,902+1.12%
200933,630,069+1.15%
200833,247,298+1.09%
200732,888,886+0.98%
200632,571,193+1.02%
200532,242,732+0.95%
200431,938,807+0.94%
200331,642,461+0.90%
200231,359,199+1.09%
200131,020,855+1.09%
200030,685,730+0.94%
199930,401,286+0.82%
199830,155,173+0.83%
199729,905,948+1.00%
199629,610,218+1.05%
199529,302,311+1.04%
199429,000,663+1.10%
199328,684,764+1.10%
199228,371,264+1.19%
199128,037,420+1.25%
199027,691,138+1.52%
198927,276,781+1.81%
198826,791,747+1.31%
198726,446,601+1.33%
198626,100,278+1.00%
198525,842,116+0.92%
198425,607,053+0.95%
198325,366,451+0.99%
198225,116,942+1.20%
198124,819,915+1.24%
198024,515,667+1.30%
197924,201,544+0.99%
197823,963,203+1.00%
197723,725,843+1.18%
197623,449,808+1.32%
197523,143,275+1.47%
197422,807,969+1.41%
197322,491,777+1.23%
197222,218,463+1.17%
197121,962,032+2.99%
197021,324,000+1.41%
196921,028,000+1.37%
196820,744,000+1.63%
196720,412,000+1.82%
196620,048,000+1.88%
196519,678,000+1.83%
196419,325,000+1.90%
196318,964,000+1.88%
196218,614,000+1.88%
196118,271,000+2.02%
196017,909,356—

Demographics of Canada

82.1
Life expectancy (years)
1.25
Births per woman (below replacement)
20.3%
Aged 65 and over
42.8 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Canadian 15.6%, English 14.7%, Scottish 12.1%, French 11%, Irish 12.1%, German 8.1%, Chinese 4.7%, Italian 4.3%, First Nations 1.7%, Indian 3.7%, Ukrainian 3.5%, Metis 1.5% (2021 est.)

Languages

English (official) 87.1%, French (official) 29.1%, Chinese languages 4.2%, Spanish 3.2%, Punjabi 2.6%, Arabic 2.4%, Tagalog 2.3%, Italian 1.5% (2022 est.)

Religions

Christian 53.3%, Muslim 4.9%, Hindu 2.3%, Sikh 2.1%, Buddhist 1%, Jewish 0.9%, Traditional (North American Indigenous) 0.2%, other religions and traditional spirituality 0.6%, none 34.6% (2021 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 81.9% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Toronto
6.4 million
2
Montreal
4.3 million
3
Vancouver
2.7 million
4
Calgary
1.6 million
5
Edmonton
1.5 million
6
Ottawa Capital
1.4 million

Canada and its neighbours

#38Flag of Canada41.7 million
#3Flag of United States341.8 million
#114Flag of Denmark6.0 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Canada

What is the population of Canada?

Canada had a population of 41.65 million in 2025, ranking #38 of 216 countries and territories (0.51% of the world).

Is the population of Canada growing?

Yes. The population grew by 16.7% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 0.94%.

How has the population of Canada changed since 1960?

It has grown 2.3-fold, from 17.91 million in 1960 to 41.65 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Canada?

About 5 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Canada?

Toronto — about 6.4 million people in its urban area.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).