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Population · Africa · 2025 data

Flag of Central African RepublicCentral African Republic Population

Central African Republic had a population of 5.51 million in 2025, ranking #119 of 216 countries and territories (0.07% of the world). The population grew by 19.1% over the past ten years.

5.51 million
Population (2025) · #119
+3.37%
Annual growth
9
People per km²
45%
Live in cities

Population of Central African Republic, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
20255,513,282+3.43%
20245,330,690+3.46%
20235,152,421+1.07%
20225,098,039-0.28%
20215,112,100+1.70%
20205,026,628+1.66%
20194,944,703+1.35%
20184,878,657+1.78%
20174,793,511+1.69%
20164,713,663+1.82%
20154,629,320+0.13%
20144,623,182-0.41%
20134,642,419+0.68%
20124,610,848+1.00%
20114,565,021+1.60%
20104,492,995-0.80%
20094,529,047-0.66%
20084,558,984+2.16%
20074,462,770+1.95%
20064,377,579+2.07%
20054,288,810+2.29%
20044,192,826+2.19%
20034,103,086+2.42%
20024,006,077+2.21%
20013,919,487+2.25%
20003,833,416+2.79%
19993,729,450+2.77%
19983,628,827+2.75%
19973,531,700+2.79%
19963,435,965+2.63%
19953,348,052+2.77%
19943,257,954+3.17%
19933,157,839+3.24%
19923,058,831+3.23%
19912,963,191+3.18%
19902,871,910+3.16%
19892,783,970+2.58%
19882,713,965+1.68%
19872,669,155+1.32%
19862,634,258+1.28%
19852,600,932+1.26%
19842,568,610+1.23%
19832,537,399+1.20%
19822,507,375+1.17%
19812,478,402+1.14%
19802,450,535+1.10%
19792,423,794+1.08%
19782,397,961+1.05%
19772,372,930+1.04%
19762,348,566+1.50%
19752,313,916+1.96%
19742,269,338+1.95%
19732,226,008+1.93%
19722,183,769+1.98%
19712,141,450+2.10%
19702,097,505+2.24%
19692,051,515+2.31%
19682,005,100+2.28%
19671,960,444+2.21%
19661,918,082+2.14%
19651,877,854+2.08%
19641,839,583+2.03%
19631,803,063+1.98%
19621,768,115+1.93%
19611,734,580+1.89%
19601,702,346—

Demographics of Central African Republic

57.7
Life expectancy (years)
5.95
Births per woman (above replacement)
2.2%
Aged 65 and over
20.6 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Baya 28.8%, Banda 22.9%, Mandjia 9.9%, Sara 7.9%, M'Baka-Bantu 7.9%, Arab-Fulani (Peuhl) 6%, Mbum 6%, Ngbanki 5.5%, Zande-Nzakara 3%, other Central African Republic ethnic groups 2%, non-Central African Republic ethnic groups .1% (2003 est.)

Languages

French (official), Sangho (lingua franca and national language), tribal languages

Religions

Roman Catholic 34.6%, Protestant 15.7%, other Christian 22.9%, Muslim 13.8%, ethnic religionist 12%, Baha'i 0.2%, agnostic/atheist 0.7% (2020 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 43.6% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Bangui Capital
958,000

Central African Republic and its neighbours

#15Flag of DR Congo112.8 million
#30Flag of Sudan51.7 million
#51Flag of Cameroon29.9 million
#63Flag of Chad21.0 million
#80Flag of South Sudan12.2 million
#110Flag of Republic of the Congo6.5 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Central African Republic

What is the population of Central African Republic?

Central African Republic had a population of 5.51 million in 2025, ranking #119 of 216 countries and territories (0.07% of the world).

Is the population of Central African Republic growing?

Yes. The population grew by 19.1% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 3.37%.

How has the population of Central African Republic changed since 1960?

It has grown 3.2-fold, from 1.70 million in 1960 to 5.51 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Central African Republic?

About 9 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Central African Republic?

Bangui — about 958,000 people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).