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Population · Europe · 2025 data

Flag of KosovoKosovo Population

Kosovo had a population of 1.58 million in 2025, ranking #153 of 216 countries and territories (0.02% of the world). The population fell by 11.8% over the past ten years and peaked in 1997 at 2.20 million.

1.58 million
Population (2025) · #153
-1.10%
Annual growth
—
People per km²
51%
Live in cities

Population of Kosovo, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
20251,576,876-1.10%
20241,594,353-5.25%
20231,682,668-4.83%
20221,768,096-1.01%
20211,786,079-0.23%
20201,790,151+0.07%
20191,788,891-0.46%
20181,797,086+0.34%
20171,791,019+0.76%
20161,777,568-0.60%
20151,788,274-1.35%
20141,812,788-0.29%
20131,818,119+0.61%
20121,807,126+0.85%
20111,791,949+0.18%
20101,788,743-0.33%
20091,794,681-0.34%
20081,800,858-0.35%
20071,807,094-0.33%
20061,813,079-0.29%
20051,818,354-0.24%
20041,822,773-0.20%
20031,826,434-0.17%
20021,829,462+0.52%
20011,820,009+0.97%
20001,802,493-3.69%
19991,871,524-9.98%
19982,078,964-5.38%
19972,197,284+1.32%
19962,168,753+1.46%
19952,137,514+1.53%
19942,105,256+1.57%
19932,072,664+1.61%
19922,039,723+1.71%
19912,005,362+1.60%
19901,973,790+1.41%
19891,946,339+1.48%
19881,917,882+1.98%
19871,880,590+2.37%
19861,836,972+2.28%
19851,796,018+2.23%
19841,756,818+2.19%
19831,719,245+2.14%
19821,683,166+2.22%
19811,646,565+2.60%
19801,604,818+2.89%
19791,559,787+2.87%
19781,516,249+2.83%
19771,474,457+2.76%
19761,434,880+2.66%
19751,397,686+2.54%
19741,363,123+2.40%
19731,331,176+2.27%
19721,301,579+2.24%
19711,273,021+1.88%
19701,249,555+1.47%
19691,231,460+1.42%
19681,214,208+2.23%
19671,187,667+3.04%
19661,152,586+2.89%
19651,120,168+2.74%
19641,090,270+2.59%
19631,062,737+2.49%
19621,036,950+2.52%
19611,011,421+2.70%
1960984,846—

Demographics of Kosovo

78.2
Life expectancy (years)
1.54
Births per woman (below replacement)
10.5%
Aged 65 and over
32.3 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Albanians 92.9%, Bosniaks 1.6%, Serbs 1.5%, Turk 1.1%, Ashkali 0.9%, Egyptian 0.7%, Gorani 0.6%, Romani 0.5%, other/unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.)

Languages

Albanian (official) 94.5%, Bosnian 1.7%, Serbian (official) 1.6%, Turkish 1.1%, other 0.9% (includes Romani), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)

Religions

Muslim 95.6%, Roman Catholic 2.2%, Orthodox 1.5%, other 0.1%, none 0.1%, unspecified 0.6% (2011 est.)

Largest cities

1
Pristina Capital
218,782

Kosovo and its neighbours

#153Flag of Kosovo1.6 million
#109Flag of Serbia6.5 million
#146Flag of Albania2.3 million
#151Flag of North Macedonia1.8 million
#169Flag of Montenegro623,129

Frequently asked questions about the population of Kosovo

What is the population of Kosovo?

Kosovo had a population of 1.58 million in 2025, ranking #153 of 216 countries and territories (0.02% of the world).

Is the population of Kosovo growing?

No. The population fell by 11.8% over the past ten years and peaked in 1997 at 2.20 million. Annual growth in 2025: -1.10%.

How has the population of Kosovo changed since 1960?

It has grown 1.6-fold, from 984,846 in 1960 to 1.58 million in 2025.

What is the largest city in Kosovo?

Pristina — about 218,782 people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).