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Population · Africa · 2025 data

Flag of MauritiusMauritius Population

Mauritius had a population of 1.24 million in 2025, ranking #159 of 216 countries and territories (0.02% of the world). The population fell by 1.5% over the past ten years and peaked in 2021 at 1.27 million.

1.24 million
Population (2025) · #159
-0.16%
Annual growth
623
People per km²
39%
Live in cities

Population of Mauritius, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
20251,243,741-0.16%
20241,245,779-0.23%
20231,248,647-1.10%
20221,262,523-0.30%
20211,266,334+0.03%
20201,266,014+0.00%
20191,265,985+0.03%
20181,265,577+0.05%
20171,264,887+0.09%
20161,263,747+0.07%
20151,262,879+0.13%
20141,261,208+0.18%
20131,258,927+0.24%
20121,255,882+0.28%
20111,252,404+0.16%
20101,250,400+0.24%
20091,247,429+0.27%
20081,244,121+0.36%
20071,239,630+0.46%
20061,233,996+0.47%
20051,228,254+0.59%
20041,221,003+0.63%
20031,213,370+0.73%
20021,204,621+0.70%
20011,196,287+0.79%
20001,186,873+0.99%
19991,175,267+1.28%
19981,160,421+1.06%
19971,148,284+1.26%
19961,133,996+1.03%
19951,122,457+0.86%
19941,112,846+1.41%
19931,097,374+1.19%
19921,084,441+1.32%
19911,070,266+1.09%
19901,058,775+0.71%
19891,051,260+0.77%
19881,043,239+0.69%
19871,036,082+0.75%
19861,028,360+0.77%
19851,020,528+0.82%
19841,012,221+1.05%
19831,001,691+0.92%
1982992,521+1.23%
1981980,462+1.49%
1980966,039+1.70%
1979949,888+1.76%
1978933,499+1.32%
1977921,379+1.64%
1976906,507+1.63%
1975892,000+1.59%
1974878,042+1.53%
1973864,819+1.50%
1972852,053+1.53%
1971839,230+1.60%
1970826,000+1.67%
1969812,405+1.75%
1968798,413+1.85%
1967783,917+1.96%
1966768,813+2.10%
1965753,000+2.26%
1964736,381+2.44%
1963718,861+2.64%
1962700,349+2.88%
1961680,757+0.06%
1960680,331—

Demographics of Mauritius

73.8
Life expectancy (years)
1.44
Births per woman (below replacement)
14.1%
Aged 65 and over
40 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Indo-Mauritian (compose approximately two thirds of the total population), Creole, Sino-Mauritian, Franco-Mauritian

Languages

Creole 86.5%, Bhojpuri 5.3%, French 4.1%, two languages 1.4%, other 2.6% (includes English, one of the two official languages of the National Assembly, which is spoken by less than 1% of the population), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)

Religions

Hindu 48.5%, Roman Catholic 26.3%, Muslim 17.3%, other Christian 6.4%, other 0.6%, none 0.7%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 40.9% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Port Louis Capital
149,000

Frequently asked questions about the population of Mauritius

What is the population of Mauritius?

Mauritius had a population of 1.24 million in 2025, ranking #159 of 216 countries and territories (0.02% of the world).

Is the population of Mauritius growing?

No. The population fell by 1.5% over the past ten years and peaked in 2021 at 1.27 million. Annual growth in 2025: -0.16%.

How has the population of Mauritius changed since 1960?

It has grown 1.8-fold, from 680,331 in 1960 to 1.24 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Mauritius?

About 623 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Mauritius?

Port Louis — about 149,000 people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).